Neurocysticercosis: An Uncommon Cause of Acute Supratentorial Hydrocephalus

We report a 29-year-old woman with acute supratentorial hydrocephalus due to intraventricular neurocysticercosis (NC). Aqueductal stenosis due to web formation and a free floating intraventricular cyst with scolex were pathognomonic and led to the diagnosis of NC. Worldwide, NC is the most important...

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Main Authors: Olaf De Weerdt, Bénédicte Dubois, Philippe Demaerel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jbsr.be/articles/2742
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author Olaf De Weerdt
Bénédicte Dubois
Philippe Demaerel
author_facet Olaf De Weerdt
Bénédicte Dubois
Philippe Demaerel
author_sort Olaf De Weerdt
collection DOAJ
description We report a 29-year-old woman with acute supratentorial hydrocephalus due to intraventricular neurocysticercosis (NC). Aqueductal stenosis due to web formation and a free floating intraventricular cyst with scolex were pathognomonic and led to the diagnosis of NC. Worldwide, NC is the most important parasitic infection of the central nervous system but is very uncommon in non-endemic regions. Intraventricular abnormalities occur in approximately 30% of the patients. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in the diagnostic work-up and in guiding intervention. Teaching Point: Brain magnetic resonance imaging in intraventricular neurocysticercosis is pathognomonic and essential in guiding treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-5dc8c280c8ef4da3ae9b1847787d9e4a2022-12-22T00:11:41ZengUbiquity PressJournal of the Belgian Society of Radiology2514-82812022-04-01106110.5334/jbsr.27421467Neurocysticercosis: An Uncommon Cause of Acute Supratentorial HydrocephalusOlaf De Weerdt0Bénédicte Dubois1Philippe Demaerel2Department of Radiology, University Hospitals LeuvenDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals LeuvenDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital KU LeuvenWe report a 29-year-old woman with acute supratentorial hydrocephalus due to intraventricular neurocysticercosis (NC). Aqueductal stenosis due to web formation and a free floating intraventricular cyst with scolex were pathognomonic and led to the diagnosis of NC. Worldwide, NC is the most important parasitic infection of the central nervous system but is very uncommon in non-endemic regions. Intraventricular abnormalities occur in approximately 30% of the patients. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in the diagnostic work-up and in guiding intervention. Teaching Point: Brain magnetic resonance imaging in intraventricular neurocysticercosis is pathognomonic and essential in guiding treatment.https://www.jbsr.be/articles/2742magnetic resonance imagingtaenia soliumintraventricularneurocysticercosishydrocephalus
spellingShingle Olaf De Weerdt
Bénédicte Dubois
Philippe Demaerel
Neurocysticercosis: An Uncommon Cause of Acute Supratentorial Hydrocephalus
Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology
magnetic resonance imaging
taenia solium
intraventricular
neurocysticercosis
hydrocephalus
title Neurocysticercosis: An Uncommon Cause of Acute Supratentorial Hydrocephalus
title_full Neurocysticercosis: An Uncommon Cause of Acute Supratentorial Hydrocephalus
title_fullStr Neurocysticercosis: An Uncommon Cause of Acute Supratentorial Hydrocephalus
title_full_unstemmed Neurocysticercosis: An Uncommon Cause of Acute Supratentorial Hydrocephalus
title_short Neurocysticercosis: An Uncommon Cause of Acute Supratentorial Hydrocephalus
title_sort neurocysticercosis an uncommon cause of acute supratentorial hydrocephalus
topic magnetic resonance imaging
taenia solium
intraventricular
neurocysticercosis
hydrocephalus
url https://www.jbsr.be/articles/2742
work_keys_str_mv AT olafdeweerdt neurocysticercosisanuncommoncauseofacutesupratentorialhydrocephalus
AT benedictedubois neurocysticercosisanuncommoncauseofacutesupratentorialhydrocephalus
AT philippedemaerel neurocysticercosisanuncommoncauseofacutesupratentorialhydrocephalus