Recovery of Metals from Electronic Waste by Reduction Melting Method

This study investigates application of the reduction melting method to recover metals from electronic wastes. The study began with determination of the optimal conditions for metal recovery from cathode ray tube (CRT) glass by melting under various conditions. The recovery of metallic lead and lead...

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Main Authors: Pornpaitoon Laosombatthawee, Dawan Wiwattanadate, Sujarinee Kotchawattana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Environmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University 2015-02-01
Series:Applied Environmental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/saujournalst/www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/30890
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author Pornpaitoon Laosombatthawee
Dawan Wiwattanadate
Sujarinee Kotchawattana
author_facet Pornpaitoon Laosombatthawee
Dawan Wiwattanadate
Sujarinee Kotchawattana
author_sort Pornpaitoon Laosombatthawee
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates application of the reduction melting method to recover metals from electronic wastes. The study began with determination of the optimal conditions for metal recovery from cathode ray tube (CRT) glass by melting under various conditions. The recovery of metallic lead and lead oxide (PbO) remaining in the glass residues for each set of melting condition were compared. It was found that the optimal condition for metallic Pb recovery from the CRT glass was melting the glass at 1200 oC for 1 h and then soaking at precipitation temperature of 500 oC for 1-2 h. Under these conditions, recovery rates of metallic lead from CRT glass reached up to 85-89 %. The optimal conditions identified in this preliminary study were then used to recover metals from a mixture of CRT glass and printed circuit boards (PCBs), as a proxy for electronic waste. Electron Probe Micro Analysis (EPMA) characterization indicated two categories of metal deposits; the first being metallic lead (Pb) and the second as a mixture of copper (Cu), tin (Sn), and antimony (Sb). The study also confirmed that incorporation of PCB did not affect lead recovery from CRT glass.  
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spelling doaj.art-5dcf1db6a4c142798e6a3f7f0aaeb8832022-12-22T01:44:35ZengEnvironmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn UniversityApplied Environmental Research2287-07412287-075X2015-02-01371Recovery of Metals from Electronic Waste by Reduction Melting MethodPornpaitoon Laosombatthawee0Dawan Wiwattanadate1Sujarinee Kotchawattana2Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandFaculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandFaculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand This study investigates application of the reduction melting method to recover metals from electronic wastes. The study began with determination of the optimal conditions for metal recovery from cathode ray tube (CRT) glass by melting under various conditions. The recovery of metallic lead and lead oxide (PbO) remaining in the glass residues for each set of melting condition were compared. It was found that the optimal condition for metallic Pb recovery from the CRT glass was melting the glass at 1200 oC for 1 h and then soaking at precipitation temperature of 500 oC for 1-2 h. Under these conditions, recovery rates of metallic lead from CRT glass reached up to 85-89 %. The optimal conditions identified in this preliminary study were then used to recover metals from a mixture of CRT glass and printed circuit boards (PCBs), as a proxy for electronic waste. Electron Probe Micro Analysis (EPMA) characterization indicated two categories of metal deposits; the first being metallic lead (Pb) and the second as a mixture of copper (Cu), tin (Sn), and antimony (Sb). The study also confirmed that incorporation of PCB did not affect lead recovery from CRT glass.   https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/saujournalst/www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/30890E-waste recyclingReduction melting methodMetal recovery from e-wastes
spellingShingle Pornpaitoon Laosombatthawee
Dawan Wiwattanadate
Sujarinee Kotchawattana
Recovery of Metals from Electronic Waste by Reduction Melting Method
Applied Environmental Research
E-waste recycling
Reduction melting method
Metal recovery from e-wastes
title Recovery of Metals from Electronic Waste by Reduction Melting Method
title_full Recovery of Metals from Electronic Waste by Reduction Melting Method
title_fullStr Recovery of Metals from Electronic Waste by Reduction Melting Method
title_full_unstemmed Recovery of Metals from Electronic Waste by Reduction Melting Method
title_short Recovery of Metals from Electronic Waste by Reduction Melting Method
title_sort recovery of metals from electronic waste by reduction melting method
topic E-waste recycling
Reduction melting method
Metal recovery from e-wastes
url https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/saujournalst/www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/30890
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AT dawanwiwattanadate recoveryofmetalsfromelectronicwastebyreductionmeltingmethod
AT sujarineekotchawattana recoveryofmetalsfromelectronicwastebyreductionmeltingmethod