Hydatid cyst involving the mandible ramus

Parasitic infections rarely involve the oral and maxillofacial regions and pose a diagnostic challenge when they do. Hydatid cysts are parasitic cysts caused by Echinococcus granulosus. Intraosseous involvement is observed in 3% of cases, of which only 2-6% are in the maxillofacial region. A scient...

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Main Authors: Nivedhitha Maraimalai, Manisha Ahire Sardar, Kavita Wadde, Om Kharat, Shaheen Kanpurwala, Asha Chowdhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of São Paulo 2023-06-01
Series:Autopsy and Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/213480
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author Nivedhitha Maraimalai
Manisha Ahire Sardar
Kavita Wadde
Om Kharat
Shaheen Kanpurwala
Asha Chowdhar
author_facet Nivedhitha Maraimalai
Manisha Ahire Sardar
Kavita Wadde
Om Kharat
Shaheen Kanpurwala
Asha Chowdhar
author_sort Nivedhitha Maraimalai
collection DOAJ
description Parasitic infections rarely involve the oral and maxillofacial regions and pose a diagnostic challenge when they do. Hydatid cysts are parasitic cysts caused by Echinococcus granulosus. Intraosseous involvement is observed in 3% of cases, of which only 2-6% are in the maxillofacial region. A scientific literature search revealed only seven cases involving the mandible. We report a rare case in a 16-year-old female patient who presented with facial asymmetry and well-defined radiolucency of the ramus. Our findings will help in understanding the diagnostic issues caused by non-specific presentation and difficulties in suspecting such a rare diagnosis as echinococcosis of the oral or maxillofacial region. A thorough systemic investigation is essential as 20-30% of these cases show multiorgan involvement.
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spelling doaj.art-5ddf322c08c3441cbc08657414d157342023-06-22T16:08:37ZengUniversity of São PauloAutopsy and Case Reports2236-19602023-06-0113Hydatid cyst involving the mandible ramusNivedhitha Maraimalai0Manisha Ahire Sardar1Kavita Wadde2Om Kharat3Shaheen Kanpurwala4Asha Chowdhar5Government Dental College and Hospital, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Mumbai, IndiaGovernment Dental College and Hospital, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Mumbai, IndiaGovernment Dental College and Hospital, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mumbai, IndiaGovernment Dental College and Hospital, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Mumbai, IndiaGovernment Dental College and Hospital, Department of General Pathology, Mumbai, IndiaGovernment Dental College and Hospital, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mumbai, India Parasitic infections rarely involve the oral and maxillofacial regions and pose a diagnostic challenge when they do. Hydatid cysts are parasitic cysts caused by Echinococcus granulosus. Intraosseous involvement is observed in 3% of cases, of which only 2-6% are in the maxillofacial region. A scientific literature search revealed only seven cases involving the mandible. We report a rare case in a 16-year-old female patient who presented with facial asymmetry and well-defined radiolucency of the ramus. Our findings will help in understanding the diagnostic issues caused by non-specific presentation and difficulties in suspecting such a rare diagnosis as echinococcosis of the oral or maxillofacial region. A thorough systemic investigation is essential as 20-30% of these cases show multiorgan involvement. https://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/213480EchinococcosisHydatidosisHydatid CystsJaw Cysts
spellingShingle Nivedhitha Maraimalai
Manisha Ahire Sardar
Kavita Wadde
Om Kharat
Shaheen Kanpurwala
Asha Chowdhar
Hydatid cyst involving the mandible ramus
Autopsy and Case Reports
Echinococcosis
Hydatidosis
Hydatid Cysts
Jaw Cysts
title Hydatid cyst involving the mandible ramus
title_full Hydatid cyst involving the mandible ramus
title_fullStr Hydatid cyst involving the mandible ramus
title_full_unstemmed Hydatid cyst involving the mandible ramus
title_short Hydatid cyst involving the mandible ramus
title_sort hydatid cyst involving the mandible ramus
topic Echinococcosis
Hydatidosis
Hydatid Cysts
Jaw Cysts
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/213480
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AT kavitawadde hydatidcystinvolvingthemandibleramus
AT omkharat hydatidcystinvolvingthemandibleramus
AT shaheenkanpurwala hydatidcystinvolvingthemandibleramus
AT ashachowdhar hydatidcystinvolvingthemandibleramus