Periodontal disease in a rural community in Minas Gerais, Brazil

The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease and treatment needs in a Brazilian rural community, using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). This study included 183 individuals who were clinically evaluated. The results showed that 45...

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Main Authors: Débora Pallos, Jussara Cia Sanches Loberto, José Roberto Cortelli, Sheila Cavalca Cortelli, Daniela Martins Souza, Lucilene Hernandes Ricardo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2015-11-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8641791
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author Débora Pallos
Jussara Cia Sanches Loberto
José Roberto Cortelli
Sheila Cavalca Cortelli
Daniela Martins Souza
Lucilene Hernandes Ricardo
author_facet Débora Pallos
Jussara Cia Sanches Loberto
José Roberto Cortelli
Sheila Cavalca Cortelli
Daniela Martins Souza
Lucilene Hernandes Ricardo
author_sort Débora Pallos
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease and treatment needs in a Brazilian rural community, using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). This study included 183 individuals who were clinically evaluated. The results showed that 45% of the individuals between ages 0-5 years had bleeding upon probing, and 34% of individuals ages 6-12 presented dental calculus. Among the individuals ages 13-18, 15% of pathological pockets were found with probing depth (PD) of 4-5 mm. However, among individuals ages 19-34, 50% showed a PD of 4-5 mm and 12.5% PD ≥ 6 mm. In the group of individuals ages 35-44, 17% showed PD ≥ 6 mm. Ninety percent of the individuals up to 13 years old needed only oral hygiene instructions. Dental scaling was indicated to 70% and 95% of the individuals aged 13-18 and 19-34 respectively. A more complex periodontal therapy was indicated to 17% of individuals aged 35-44. These results showed the necessity of the implementation of dental preventive programs to this community, especially to individuals under 12 years, and curative programs for individuals ages older than 13 years old.
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spelling doaj.art-5de206313f6f44ab833c324dfaf0fab12022-12-21T18:47:29ZengUniversidade Estadual de CampinasBrazilian Journal of Oral Sciences1677-32252015-11-0141210.20396/bjos.v4i12.8641791Periodontal disease in a rural community in Minas Gerais, BrazilDébora Pallos0Jussara Cia Sanches Loberto1José Roberto Cortelli2Sheila Cavalca Cortelli3Daniela Martins Souza4Lucilene Hernandes Ricardo5University of TaubatéUniversity of TaubatéUniversity of TaubatéUniversity of Taubaté,University of TaubatéUniversity of TaubatéThe aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease and treatment needs in a Brazilian rural community, using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). This study included 183 individuals who were clinically evaluated. The results showed that 45% of the individuals between ages 0-5 years had bleeding upon probing, and 34% of individuals ages 6-12 presented dental calculus. Among the individuals ages 13-18, 15% of pathological pockets were found with probing depth (PD) of 4-5 mm. However, among individuals ages 19-34, 50% showed a PD of 4-5 mm and 12.5% PD ≥ 6 mm. In the group of individuals ages 35-44, 17% showed PD ≥ 6 mm. Ninety percent of the individuals up to 13 years old needed only oral hygiene instructions. Dental scaling was indicated to 70% and 95% of the individuals aged 13-18 and 19-34 respectively. A more complex periodontal therapy was indicated to 17% of individuals aged 35-44. These results showed the necessity of the implementation of dental preventive programs to this community, especially to individuals under 12 years, and curative programs for individuals ages older than 13 years old.https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8641791Periodontal status. CPITN. Probing depth. Epidemiological survey
spellingShingle Débora Pallos
Jussara Cia Sanches Loberto
José Roberto Cortelli
Sheila Cavalca Cortelli
Daniela Martins Souza
Lucilene Hernandes Ricardo
Periodontal disease in a rural community in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
Periodontal status. CPITN. Probing depth. Epidemiological survey
title Periodontal disease in a rural community in Minas Gerais, Brazil
title_full Periodontal disease in a rural community in Minas Gerais, Brazil
title_fullStr Periodontal disease in a rural community in Minas Gerais, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Periodontal disease in a rural community in Minas Gerais, Brazil
title_short Periodontal disease in a rural community in Minas Gerais, Brazil
title_sort periodontal disease in a rural community in minas gerais brazil
topic Periodontal status. CPITN. Probing depth. Epidemiological survey
url https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8641791
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AT joserobertocortelli periodontaldiseaseinaruralcommunityinminasgeraisbrazil
AT sheilacavalcacortelli periodontaldiseaseinaruralcommunityinminasgeraisbrazil
AT danielamartinssouza periodontaldiseaseinaruralcommunityinminasgeraisbrazil
AT lucilenehernandesricardo periodontaldiseaseinaruralcommunityinminasgeraisbrazil