Modeling Changes in the Composition of River Water with Discharged Wastewater: A Case Study in NW Russia
The technogenic impact of the development of the Lomonosov diamond deposit is associated with the discharge of quarry and drainage water into the river, which has a special conservation status. Earlier studies on the composition of bottom sediments showed that there are signs of increased accumulati...
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MDPI AG
2022-01-01
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| author | Alexander I. Malov Evgeniya S. Sidkina Mikhail V. Mironenko Alexey S. Tyshov Elena V. Cherkasova |
| author_facet | Alexander I. Malov Evgeniya S. Sidkina Mikhail V. Mironenko Alexey S. Tyshov Elena V. Cherkasova |
| author_sort | Alexander I. Malov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The technogenic impact of the development of the Lomonosov diamond deposit is associated with the discharge of quarry and drainage water into the river, which has a special conservation status. Earlier studies on the composition of bottom sediments showed that there are signs of increased accumulation of heavy metals and radionuclides at wastewater discharge sites. The purpose of this work was to predict changes in the composition of surface water and bottom sediment in the river during the further development of mining operations with brackish and salty water captured by drainage systems, the presence of which was established in the zone of their future influence. For this, a simulation of changes in the composition of the water in the river was carried out using the GEOCHEQ software package by minimizing the free energy of the system using a convex simplex algorithm. It was found that the maximum salinity of surface water can reach 1.51 g/L. In this case, the MPC of Cl<sup>−</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>, SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Sr, V, and U can be exceeded for fishery watercourses. The genetic basis of the accumulation of these components in solutions for mixing was considered. According to the calculations, when about 5000 m<sup>3</sup>/h of drainage water is discharge d into the river, the mass of precipitated chemical elements will be 56–191 t/h, including up to 2.1 t/h of iron; therefore, accumulation in the discharge zone must be controlled. |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4441 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T00:20:47Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Water |
| spelling | doaj.art-5deff958751b46ff84d4c7d097b3a3a42023-11-23T15:43:54ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412022-01-0114216510.3390/w14020165Modeling Changes in the Composition of River Water with Discharged Wastewater: A Case Study in NW RussiaAlexander I. Malov0Evgeniya S. Sidkina1Mikhail V. Mironenko2Alexey S. Tyshov3Elena V. Cherkasova4N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnoy Dviny Emb., 163061 Arkhangelsk, RussiaVernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, 19 Kosygin st, 119991 Moscow, RussiaVernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, 19 Kosygin st, 119991 Moscow, RussiaN. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnoy Dviny Emb., 163061 Arkhangelsk, RussiaVernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, 19 Kosygin st, 119991 Moscow, RussiaThe technogenic impact of the development of the Lomonosov diamond deposit is associated with the discharge of quarry and drainage water into the river, which has a special conservation status. Earlier studies on the composition of bottom sediments showed that there are signs of increased accumulation of heavy metals and radionuclides at wastewater discharge sites. The purpose of this work was to predict changes in the composition of surface water and bottom sediment in the river during the further development of mining operations with brackish and salty water captured by drainage systems, the presence of which was established in the zone of their future influence. For this, a simulation of changes in the composition of the water in the river was carried out using the GEOCHEQ software package by minimizing the free energy of the system using a convex simplex algorithm. It was found that the maximum salinity of surface water can reach 1.51 g/L. In this case, the MPC of Cl<sup>−</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>, SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Sr, V, and U can be exceeded for fishery watercourses. The genetic basis of the accumulation of these components in solutions for mixing was considered. According to the calculations, when about 5000 m<sup>3</sup>/h of drainage water is discharge d into the river, the mass of precipitated chemical elements will be 56–191 t/h, including up to 2.1 t/h of iron; therefore, accumulation in the discharge zone must be controlled.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/2/165quarry waterswastewaterriver watersbottom sedimentsmodeling |
| spellingShingle | Alexander I. Malov Evgeniya S. Sidkina Mikhail V. Mironenko Alexey S. Tyshov Elena V. Cherkasova Modeling Changes in the Composition of River Water with Discharged Wastewater: A Case Study in NW Russia Water quarry waters wastewater river waters bottom sediments modeling |
| title | Modeling Changes in the Composition of River Water with Discharged Wastewater: A Case Study in NW Russia |
| title_full | Modeling Changes in the Composition of River Water with Discharged Wastewater: A Case Study in NW Russia |
| title_fullStr | Modeling Changes in the Composition of River Water with Discharged Wastewater: A Case Study in NW Russia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modeling Changes in the Composition of River Water with Discharged Wastewater: A Case Study in NW Russia |
| title_short | Modeling Changes in the Composition of River Water with Discharged Wastewater: A Case Study in NW Russia |
| title_sort | modeling changes in the composition of river water with discharged wastewater a case study in nw russia |
| topic | quarry waters wastewater river waters bottom sediments modeling |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/2/165 |
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