The Influence of ZnO Oxide Layer on the Physicochemical Behavior of Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy

Titanium and its alloys are characterized by high biocompatibility and good corrosion resistance as a result of the ability to form a TiO<sub>2</sub> oxide layer. However, based on literature data it can be concluded that titanium degradation products, in the form of titanium particles,...

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Main Authors: Anna Woźniak, Witold Walke, Agata Jakóbik-Kolon, Bogusław Ziębowicz, Zbigniew Brytan, Marcin Adamiak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/1/230
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author Anna Woźniak
Witold Walke
Agata Jakóbik-Kolon
Bogusław Ziębowicz
Zbigniew Brytan
Marcin Adamiak
author_facet Anna Woźniak
Witold Walke
Agata Jakóbik-Kolon
Bogusław Ziębowicz
Zbigniew Brytan
Marcin Adamiak
author_sort Anna Woźniak
collection DOAJ
description Titanium and its alloys are characterized by high biocompatibility and good corrosion resistance as a result of the ability to form a TiO<sub>2</sub> oxide layer. However, based on literature data it can be concluded that titanium degradation products, in the form of titanium particles, metal-protein groups, oxides and ions, may cause allergic, inflammatory reactions and bone resorption. The corrosion process of Ti6Al4V in the human body environment may be intensified by a decreased pH and concentration of chloride compounds. The purpose of this article was to analyze the corrosion resistance of the Ti6Al4V alloy, obtained by the selective laser melting method in a corrosion solution of neutral pH and in a solution simulating peri-implant inflammatory conditions. Additionally, the influence of zinc oxide deposited by the atomic layer deposition method on the improvement of the physicochemical behavior of the Ti6Al4V alloy was analyzed. In order to characterize the ZnO layer, tests of chemical and phase composition as well as surface morphology investigation were performed. As part of the assessment of the physicochemical properties of the uncoated samples and those with the ZnO layer, tests of wetting angle, pitting corrosion and impedance corrosion were carried out. The number of ions released after the potentiodynamic test were measured using the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP–AES) method. It can be concluded that samples after surface modification (with the ZnO layer) were characterized by favorable physicochemical properties and had higher corrosion resistance.
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spelling doaj.art-5df3265b2b3444e3bf5575c9f46345792023-11-21T08:33:16ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-01-0114123010.3390/ma14010230The Influence of ZnO Oxide Layer on the Physicochemical Behavior of Ti6Al4V Titanium AlloyAnna Woźniak0Witold Walke1Agata Jakóbik-Kolon2Bogusław Ziębowicz3Zbigniew Brytan4Marcin Adamiak5Department of Materials Engineering and Biomaterials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18A Street, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Biomaterials and Medical Devices Engineering, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Roosevelta 40 Street, 41-800 Zabrze, PolandDepartment of Inorganic, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 6 Street, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Materials Engineering and Biomaterials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18A Street, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Materials Engineering and Biomaterials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18A Street, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Materials Engineering and Biomaterials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18A Street, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandTitanium and its alloys are characterized by high biocompatibility and good corrosion resistance as a result of the ability to form a TiO<sub>2</sub> oxide layer. However, based on literature data it can be concluded that titanium degradation products, in the form of titanium particles, metal-protein groups, oxides and ions, may cause allergic, inflammatory reactions and bone resorption. The corrosion process of Ti6Al4V in the human body environment may be intensified by a decreased pH and concentration of chloride compounds. The purpose of this article was to analyze the corrosion resistance of the Ti6Al4V alloy, obtained by the selective laser melting method in a corrosion solution of neutral pH and in a solution simulating peri-implant inflammatory conditions. Additionally, the influence of zinc oxide deposited by the atomic layer deposition method on the improvement of the physicochemical behavior of the Ti6Al4V alloy was analyzed. In order to characterize the ZnO layer, tests of chemical and phase composition as well as surface morphology investigation were performed. As part of the assessment of the physicochemical properties of the uncoated samples and those with the ZnO layer, tests of wetting angle, pitting corrosion and impedance corrosion were carried out. The number of ions released after the potentiodynamic test were measured using the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP–AES) method. It can be concluded that samples after surface modification (with the ZnO layer) were characterized by favorable physicochemical properties and had higher corrosion resistance.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/1/230Ti6Al4V titanium alloycorrosion testEIS testcontact angleinflammatoryALD (atomic layer deposition)
spellingShingle Anna Woźniak
Witold Walke
Agata Jakóbik-Kolon
Bogusław Ziębowicz
Zbigniew Brytan
Marcin Adamiak
The Influence of ZnO Oxide Layer on the Physicochemical Behavior of Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy
Materials
Ti6Al4V titanium alloy
corrosion test
EIS test
contact angle
inflammatory
ALD (atomic layer deposition)
title The Influence of ZnO Oxide Layer on the Physicochemical Behavior of Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy
title_full The Influence of ZnO Oxide Layer on the Physicochemical Behavior of Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy
title_fullStr The Influence of ZnO Oxide Layer on the Physicochemical Behavior of Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of ZnO Oxide Layer on the Physicochemical Behavior of Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy
title_short The Influence of ZnO Oxide Layer on the Physicochemical Behavior of Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy
title_sort influence of zno oxide layer on the physicochemical behavior of ti6al4v titanium alloy
topic Ti6Al4V titanium alloy
corrosion test
EIS test
contact angle
inflammatory
ALD (atomic layer deposition)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/1/230
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