Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts Containing Monoanionic Iron(II) Half-Sandwich Complexes [Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup> (X = Cl − I)

Half-sandwich iron(II) dihalido complexes of the type [Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp’)X<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup> (Cp’ = C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub> or substituted cyclopentadienyl) which are thermally stable at room temperature are extremely scarce, b...

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Main Authors: Julian Zinke, Clemens Bruhn, Ulrich Siemeling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Inorganics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/11/437
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author Julian Zinke
Clemens Bruhn
Ulrich Siemeling
author_facet Julian Zinke
Clemens Bruhn
Ulrich Siemeling
author_sort Julian Zinke
collection DOAJ
description Half-sandwich iron(II) dihalido complexes of the type [Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp’)X<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup> (Cp’ = C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub> or substituted cyclopentadienyl) which are thermally stable at room temperature are extremely scarce, being limited to congeners containing the bulky C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>2</sub>-1,2,4-<i>t</i>Bu<sub>3</sub> ligand. We extended this to homologues [Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup> (X = Cl, Br, I) containing the particularly popular C<sub>5</sub>Me<sub>5</sub> (Cp*) ligand. Corresponding ionic compounds ER<sub>4</sub>[Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>] are easily accessible from FeX<sub>2</sub>, MCp* (M = Li, K) and a suitable halide source R<sub>4</sub>EX (E = N, P) in THF. Despite their high sensitivity towards air and moisture, the new compounds N<i>n</i>Pr<sub>4</sub>[Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>] (X = Cl, Br), N<i>n</i>Pr<sub>4</sub>[Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)BrCl], and PPh<sub>4</sub>[Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>] (X = Cl, Br, I) were structurally characterised using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. N<i>n</i>Pr<sub>4</sub>[Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)Cl<sub>2</sub>] reacts readily with CO to afford [Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)Cl(CO)<sub>2</sub>], indicating the synthetic potential of ER<sub>4</sub>[Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>] in FeCp* half-sandwich chemistry.
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spelling doaj.art-5df665be9d7d40acbefeed081e4e636d2023-11-24T14:48:28ZengMDPI AGInorganics2304-67402023-11-01111143710.3390/inorganics11110437Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts Containing Monoanionic Iron(II) Half-Sandwich Complexes [Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup> (X = Cl − I)Julian Zinke0Clemens Bruhn1Ulrich Siemeling2Institute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, 34132 Kassel, GermanyInstitute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, 34132 Kassel, GermanyInstitute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, 34132 Kassel, GermanyHalf-sandwich iron(II) dihalido complexes of the type [Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp’)X<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup> (Cp’ = C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub> or substituted cyclopentadienyl) which are thermally stable at room temperature are extremely scarce, being limited to congeners containing the bulky C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>2</sub>-1,2,4-<i>t</i>Bu<sub>3</sub> ligand. We extended this to homologues [Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup> (X = Cl, Br, I) containing the particularly popular C<sub>5</sub>Me<sub>5</sub> (Cp*) ligand. Corresponding ionic compounds ER<sub>4</sub>[Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>] are easily accessible from FeX<sub>2</sub>, MCp* (M = Li, K) and a suitable halide source R<sub>4</sub>EX (E = N, P) in THF. Despite their high sensitivity towards air and moisture, the new compounds N<i>n</i>Pr<sub>4</sub>[Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>] (X = Cl, Br), N<i>n</i>Pr<sub>4</sub>[Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)BrCl], and PPh<sub>4</sub>[Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>] (X = Cl, Br, I) were structurally characterised using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. N<i>n</i>Pr<sub>4</sub>[Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)Cl<sub>2</sub>] reacts readily with CO to afford [Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)Cl(CO)<sub>2</sub>], indicating the synthetic potential of ER<sub>4</sub>[Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>] in FeCp* half-sandwich chemistry.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/11/437crystal structurescyclopentadienyl complexeshalf-sandwich complexeshalidesiron
spellingShingle Julian Zinke
Clemens Bruhn
Ulrich Siemeling
Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts Containing Monoanionic Iron(II) Half-Sandwich Complexes [Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup> (X = Cl − I)
Inorganics
crystal structures
cyclopentadienyl complexes
half-sandwich complexes
halides
iron
title Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts Containing Monoanionic Iron(II) Half-Sandwich Complexes [Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup> (X = Cl − I)
title_full Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts Containing Monoanionic Iron(II) Half-Sandwich Complexes [Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup> (X = Cl − I)
title_fullStr Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts Containing Monoanionic Iron(II) Half-Sandwich Complexes [Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup> (X = Cl − I)
title_full_unstemmed Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts Containing Monoanionic Iron(II) Half-Sandwich Complexes [Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup> (X = Cl − I)
title_short Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts Containing Monoanionic Iron(II) Half-Sandwich Complexes [Fe(η<sup>5</sup>-Cp*)X<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup> (X = Cl − I)
title_sort ammonium and phosphonium salts containing monoanionic iron ii half sandwich complexes fe η sup 5 sup cp x sub 2 sub sup sup x cl i
topic crystal structures
cyclopentadienyl complexes
half-sandwich complexes
halides
iron
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/11/437
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