Simulation of the critical nitrogen dilution curve in Jiangxi double-cropped rice region based on leaf dry matter weight.

In order to investigate the feasibility of using rice critical nitrogen concentration as a nitrogen nutrition diagnosis index, a two-year positioning field gradient experiment using four rice varieties and four nitrogen levels (0, 75, 150, 225 kg·ha-1 for early rice; 0, 90, 180, 270 kg·ha-1 for late...

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Main Authors: Chun Ye, Ying Liu, Jizhong Liu, Yanda Li, Binfeng Sun, Shifu Shu, Luofa Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259204
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author Chun Ye
Ying Liu
Jizhong Liu
Yanda Li
Binfeng Sun
Shifu Shu
Luofa Wu
author_facet Chun Ye
Ying Liu
Jizhong Liu
Yanda Li
Binfeng Sun
Shifu Shu
Luofa Wu
author_sort Chun Ye
collection DOAJ
description In order to investigate the feasibility of using rice critical nitrogen concentration as a nitrogen nutrition diagnosis index, a two-year positioning field gradient experiment using four rice varieties and four nitrogen levels (0, 75, 150, 225 kg·ha-1 for early rice; 0, 90, 180, 270 kg·ha-1 for late rice) was conducted for early and late rice. The critical dilution curves (Nc%) of the double-cropped rice based on leaf dry matter (LDM) were constructed and verified using the field data. Two critical nitrogen dilution curves and nitrogen nutrition indexes (NNI) of rice LDM were constructed for early rice [Nc% = 2.66LDM-0.79, R2 = 0.88, NNI ranged between 0.29-1.74, and the average normalized root mean square error (n-RMSE = 19.35%)] and late rice [Nc% = 7.46LDM-1.42, R2 = 0.91, NNI was between 0.55-1.53, and the average (n-RMSE = 15.14%)]. The relationship between NNI and relative yield was a quadratic polynomial equation and suggested that the optimum nitrogen application rate for early rice was sightly smaller than 150 kg·ha-1, and that for late rice was about 180 kg·ha-1. The developed critical nitrogen concentration dilution curves, based on leaf dry matter, were able to diagnose nitrogen nutrition in the double-cropped rice region.
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spelling doaj.art-5dff8d6f334b488282d8e44efc94b30f2022-12-22T04:04:49ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-011611e025920410.1371/journal.pone.0259204Simulation of the critical nitrogen dilution curve in Jiangxi double-cropped rice region based on leaf dry matter weight.Chun YeYing LiuJizhong LiuYanda LiBinfeng SunShifu ShuLuofa WuIn order to investigate the feasibility of using rice critical nitrogen concentration as a nitrogen nutrition diagnosis index, a two-year positioning field gradient experiment using four rice varieties and four nitrogen levels (0, 75, 150, 225 kg·ha-1 for early rice; 0, 90, 180, 270 kg·ha-1 for late rice) was conducted for early and late rice. The critical dilution curves (Nc%) of the double-cropped rice based on leaf dry matter (LDM) were constructed and verified using the field data. Two critical nitrogen dilution curves and nitrogen nutrition indexes (NNI) of rice LDM were constructed for early rice [Nc% = 2.66LDM-0.79, R2 = 0.88, NNI ranged between 0.29-1.74, and the average normalized root mean square error (n-RMSE = 19.35%)] and late rice [Nc% = 7.46LDM-1.42, R2 = 0.91, NNI was between 0.55-1.53, and the average (n-RMSE = 15.14%)]. The relationship between NNI and relative yield was a quadratic polynomial equation and suggested that the optimum nitrogen application rate for early rice was sightly smaller than 150 kg·ha-1, and that for late rice was about 180 kg·ha-1. The developed critical nitrogen concentration dilution curves, based on leaf dry matter, were able to diagnose nitrogen nutrition in the double-cropped rice region.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259204
spellingShingle Chun Ye
Ying Liu
Jizhong Liu
Yanda Li
Binfeng Sun
Shifu Shu
Luofa Wu
Simulation of the critical nitrogen dilution curve in Jiangxi double-cropped rice region based on leaf dry matter weight.
PLoS ONE
title Simulation of the critical nitrogen dilution curve in Jiangxi double-cropped rice region based on leaf dry matter weight.
title_full Simulation of the critical nitrogen dilution curve in Jiangxi double-cropped rice region based on leaf dry matter weight.
title_fullStr Simulation of the critical nitrogen dilution curve in Jiangxi double-cropped rice region based on leaf dry matter weight.
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of the critical nitrogen dilution curve in Jiangxi double-cropped rice region based on leaf dry matter weight.
title_short Simulation of the critical nitrogen dilution curve in Jiangxi double-cropped rice region based on leaf dry matter weight.
title_sort simulation of the critical nitrogen dilution curve in jiangxi double cropped rice region based on leaf dry matter weight
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259204
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