Outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in Africa: the beginnings of a tragic saga

The tremendous outbreak of Ebola virus disease occurring in West Africa since the end of 2013 surprises by its remoteness from previous epidemics and dramatic extent. This review aims to describe the 27 manifestations of Ebola virus that arose after its discovery in 1976. It provides an update on re...

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Main Author: Jean-Philippe Chippaux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciELO 2014-11-01
Series:Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200209&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Jean-Philippe Chippaux
author_facet Jean-Philippe Chippaux
author_sort Jean-Philippe Chippaux
collection DOAJ
description The tremendous outbreak of Ebola virus disease occurring in West Africa since the end of 2013 surprises by its remoteness from previous epidemics and dramatic extent. This review aims to describe the 27 manifestations of Ebola virus that arose after its discovery in 1976. It provides an update on research on the ecology of Ebola viruses, modes of contamination and human transmission of the disease that are mainly linked to close contact with an infected animal or a patient suffering from the disease. The recommendations to contain the epidemic and challenges to achieve it are reminded.
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spelling doaj.art-5e03bd4ac60747a89dbd5bca01e44cc02022-12-22T00:40:48ZengSciELOJournal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases1678-91992014-11-01200021410.1186/1678-9199-20-44S1678-91992014000200209Outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in Africa: the beginnings of a tragic sagaJean-Philippe ChippauxThe tremendous outbreak of Ebola virus disease occurring in West Africa since the end of 2013 surprises by its remoteness from previous epidemics and dramatic extent. This review aims to describe the 27 manifestations of Ebola virus that arose after its discovery in 1976. It provides an update on research on the ecology of Ebola viruses, modes of contamination and human transmission of the disease that are mainly linked to close contact with an infected animal or a patient suffering from the disease. The recommendations to contain the epidemic and challenges to achieve it are reminded.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200209&lng=en&tlng=enEbolaOutbreakVirusHemorrhagic feverAfrica
spellingShingle Jean-Philippe Chippaux
Outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in Africa: the beginnings of a tragic saga
Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases
Ebola
Outbreak
Virus
Hemorrhagic fever
Africa
title Outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in Africa: the beginnings of a tragic saga
title_full Outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in Africa: the beginnings of a tragic saga
title_fullStr Outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in Africa: the beginnings of a tragic saga
title_full_unstemmed Outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in Africa: the beginnings of a tragic saga
title_short Outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in Africa: the beginnings of a tragic saga
title_sort outbreaks of ebola virus disease in africa the beginnings of a tragic saga
topic Ebola
Outbreak
Virus
Hemorrhagic fever
Africa
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200209&lng=en&tlng=en
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