Effect of Ultrasound and Enzymatic Mash Treatment on Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Black, Red and White Currant Juices

Ultrasound treatment is recognized as a potential technique for improvement in the nutritional values of fruit juices. This study was initiated with the objective of evaluating bioactive compounds and some important quality parameters of black (BC), red (RC) and white (WC) currant juices obtained fr...

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Main Authors: Marcin Kidoń, Guruprasath Narasimhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/1/318
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author Marcin Kidoń
Guruprasath Narasimhan
author_facet Marcin Kidoń
Guruprasath Narasimhan
author_sort Marcin Kidoń
collection DOAJ
description Ultrasound treatment is recognized as a potential technique for improvement in the nutritional values of fruit juices. This study was initiated with the objective of evaluating bioactive compounds and some important quality parameters of black (BC), red (RC) and white (WC) currant juices obtained from fruit mash preliminarily treated by enzymes combined with ultrasound. Individual and total phenolic content (TPC), anthocyanins, color parameters, ascorbic acid, antioxidant capacity (TEAC), juice yield, pH, titratable acidity, and soluble solids were investigated. Significant increases in the levels of TPC and antioxidant capacity of sonicated samples were observed. However, ultrasound treatment had no effect on individual phenolic compounds of juices. Sonication of mash before juice pressing did not cause any noticeable changes in ascorbic acid content. Only in the case of WC was an increase in content of vitamin C noticed. The color of juices obtained after treatment was similar to the control sample. It was demonstrated that enzymatic combined with ultrasound treatment of mash for different colored currant fruit did not have any dismissive effect and could even improve some parameters of the juice obtained.
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spelling doaj.art-5e09a97216a64b68bfadbb3f0c90b7d72023-11-23T11:59:52ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-01-0127131810.3390/molecules27010318Effect of Ultrasound and Enzymatic Mash Treatment on Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Black, Red and White Currant JuicesMarcin Kidoń0Guruprasath Narasimhan1Department of Food Technology of Plant Origin, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-624 Poznań, PolandDepartment of Food Technology of Plant Origin, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-624 Poznań, PolandUltrasound treatment is recognized as a potential technique for improvement in the nutritional values of fruit juices. This study was initiated with the objective of evaluating bioactive compounds and some important quality parameters of black (BC), red (RC) and white (WC) currant juices obtained from fruit mash preliminarily treated by enzymes combined with ultrasound. Individual and total phenolic content (TPC), anthocyanins, color parameters, ascorbic acid, antioxidant capacity (TEAC), juice yield, pH, titratable acidity, and soluble solids were investigated. Significant increases in the levels of TPC and antioxidant capacity of sonicated samples were observed. However, ultrasound treatment had no effect on individual phenolic compounds of juices. Sonication of mash before juice pressing did not cause any noticeable changes in ascorbic acid content. Only in the case of WC was an increase in content of vitamin C noticed. The color of juices obtained after treatment was similar to the control sample. It was demonstrated that enzymatic combined with ultrasound treatment of mash for different colored currant fruit did not have any dismissive effect and could even improve some parameters of the juice obtained.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/1/318currant berrysonicationjuiceanthocyaninphenolicsascorbic acid
spellingShingle Marcin Kidoń
Guruprasath Narasimhan
Effect of Ultrasound and Enzymatic Mash Treatment on Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Black, Red and White Currant Juices
Molecules
currant berry
sonication
juice
anthocyanin
phenolics
ascorbic acid
title Effect of Ultrasound and Enzymatic Mash Treatment on Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Black, Red and White Currant Juices
title_full Effect of Ultrasound and Enzymatic Mash Treatment on Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Black, Red and White Currant Juices
title_fullStr Effect of Ultrasound and Enzymatic Mash Treatment on Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Black, Red and White Currant Juices
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Ultrasound and Enzymatic Mash Treatment on Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Black, Red and White Currant Juices
title_short Effect of Ultrasound and Enzymatic Mash Treatment on Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Black, Red and White Currant Juices
title_sort effect of ultrasound and enzymatic mash treatment on bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity of black red and white currant juices
topic currant berry
sonication
juice
anthocyanin
phenolics
ascorbic acid
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/1/318
work_keys_str_mv AT marcinkidon effectofultrasoundandenzymaticmashtreatmentonbioactivecompoundsandantioxidantcapacityofblackredandwhitecurrantjuices
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