Fear of memories: the nature of panic in posttraumatic stress disorder

Background: Although there is increasing evidence that panic attacks are common in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), little is known if posttraumatic panic is comparable to panic attacks observed in panic disorder (PD). Objective: This study examined the cognitive responses to panic attacks in p...

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Main Authors: Amy Joscelyne, Siobhan McLean, Juliette Drobny, Richard A. Bryant
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2012-11-01
Series:European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.eurojnlofpsychotraumatol.net/index.php/ejpt/article/view/19084/pdf_1
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author Amy Joscelyne
Siobhan McLean
Juliette Drobny
Richard A. Bryant
author_facet Amy Joscelyne
Siobhan McLean
Juliette Drobny
Richard A. Bryant
author_sort Amy Joscelyne
collection DOAJ
description Background: Although there is increasing evidence that panic attacks are common in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), little is known if posttraumatic panic is comparable to panic attacks observed in panic disorder (PD). Objective: This study examined the cognitive responses to panic attacks in participants with PD and PTSD. Method: Participants with PD (n=22) and PTSD (n=18) were assessed on the Anxiety Disorder Interview Schedule for DSM-IV and subsequently administered the Agoraphobic Cognitions Questionnaire and a measure of fears related to trauma memories. Results: Although participants did not differ in terms of catastrophic appraisals about somatic sensations, PTSD participants were more likely to experience fears about trauma memories and being harmed by trauma again during their panic attacks than PD participants. Conclusions: These findings suggest that although PTSD participants fear somatic outcomes during panic attacks, their panic attacks are distinguished by a marked fear of trauma memories.
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spelling doaj.art-5e0b690c058c444189b7aea946f893352022-12-22T03:36:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology2000-80662012-11-01301610.3402/ejpt.v3i0.19084Fear of memories: the nature of panic in posttraumatic stress disorderAmy JoscelyneSiobhan McLeanJuliette DrobnyRichard A. BryantBackground: Although there is increasing evidence that panic attacks are common in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), little is known if posttraumatic panic is comparable to panic attacks observed in panic disorder (PD). Objective: This study examined the cognitive responses to panic attacks in participants with PD and PTSD. Method: Participants with PD (n=22) and PTSD (n=18) were assessed on the Anxiety Disorder Interview Schedule for DSM-IV and subsequently administered the Agoraphobic Cognitions Questionnaire and a measure of fears related to trauma memories. Results: Although participants did not differ in terms of catastrophic appraisals about somatic sensations, PTSD participants were more likely to experience fears about trauma memories and being harmed by trauma again during their panic attacks than PD participants. Conclusions: These findings suggest that although PTSD participants fear somatic outcomes during panic attacks, their panic attacks are distinguished by a marked fear of trauma memories.http://www.eurojnlofpsychotraumatol.net/index.php/ejpt/article/view/19084/pdf_1Panic attackposttraumatic stress disorderpanic disordertrauma memories
spellingShingle Amy Joscelyne
Siobhan McLean
Juliette Drobny
Richard A. Bryant
Fear of memories: the nature of panic in posttraumatic stress disorder
European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Panic attack
posttraumatic stress disorder
panic disorder
trauma memories
title Fear of memories: the nature of panic in posttraumatic stress disorder
title_full Fear of memories: the nature of panic in posttraumatic stress disorder
title_fullStr Fear of memories: the nature of panic in posttraumatic stress disorder
title_full_unstemmed Fear of memories: the nature of panic in posttraumatic stress disorder
title_short Fear of memories: the nature of panic in posttraumatic stress disorder
title_sort fear of memories the nature of panic in posttraumatic stress disorder
topic Panic attack
posttraumatic stress disorder
panic disorder
trauma memories
url http://www.eurojnlofpsychotraumatol.net/index.php/ejpt/article/view/19084/pdf_1
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AT juliettedrobny fearofmemoriesthenatureofpanicinposttraumaticstressdisorder
AT richardabryant fearofmemoriesthenatureofpanicinposttraumaticstressdisorder