Aptamer Based Microsphere Biosensor for Thrombin Detection

We have developed an optical microsphere resonator biosensor using aptamer asreceptor for the measurement of the important biomolecule thrombin. The sphere surface ismodified with anti-thrombin aptamer, which has excellent binding affinity and selectivityfor thrombin. Binding of the thrombin at the...

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Main Authors: Xudong Fan, Ian M. White, Jonathan D. Suter, Hongying Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2006-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/6/8/785/
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author Xudong Fan
Ian M. White
Jonathan D. Suter
Hongying Zhu
author_facet Xudong Fan
Ian M. White
Jonathan D. Suter
Hongying Zhu
author_sort Xudong Fan
collection DOAJ
description We have developed an optical microsphere resonator biosensor using aptamer asreceptor for the measurement of the important biomolecule thrombin. The sphere surface ismodified with anti-thrombin aptamer, which has excellent binding affinity and selectivityfor thrombin. Binding of the thrombin at the sphere surface is monitored by the spectralposition of the microsphere’s whispering gallery mode resonances. A detection limit on theorder of 1 NIH Unit/mL is demonstrated. Control experiments with non-aptameroligonucleotide and BSA are also carried out to confirm the specific binding betweenaptamer and thrombin. We expect that this demonstration will lead to the development ofhighly sensitive biomarker sensors based on aptamer with lower cost and higher throughputthan current technology.
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spelling doaj.art-5e0faaa5969748b08441c79c7a478cd62022-12-22T03:58:33ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202006-08-016878579510.3390/s6080785Aptamer Based Microsphere Biosensor for Thrombin DetectionXudong FanIan M. WhiteJonathan D. SuterHongying ZhuWe have developed an optical microsphere resonator biosensor using aptamer asreceptor for the measurement of the important biomolecule thrombin. The sphere surface ismodified with anti-thrombin aptamer, which has excellent binding affinity and selectivityfor thrombin. Binding of the thrombin at the sphere surface is monitored by the spectralposition of the microsphere’s whispering gallery mode resonances. A detection limit on theorder of 1 NIH Unit/mL is demonstrated. Control experiments with non-aptameroligonucleotide and BSA are also carried out to confirm the specific binding betweenaptamer and thrombin. We expect that this demonstration will lead to the development ofhighly sensitive biomarker sensors based on aptamer with lower cost and higher throughputthan current technology.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/6/8/785/Microspherering resonatorwhispering gallery modeaptamerthrombin
spellingShingle Xudong Fan
Ian M. White
Jonathan D. Suter
Hongying Zhu
Aptamer Based Microsphere Biosensor for Thrombin Detection
Sensors
Microsphere
ring resonator
whispering gallery mode
aptamer
thrombin
title Aptamer Based Microsphere Biosensor for Thrombin Detection
title_full Aptamer Based Microsphere Biosensor for Thrombin Detection
title_fullStr Aptamer Based Microsphere Biosensor for Thrombin Detection
title_full_unstemmed Aptamer Based Microsphere Biosensor for Thrombin Detection
title_short Aptamer Based Microsphere Biosensor for Thrombin Detection
title_sort aptamer based microsphere biosensor for thrombin detection
topic Microsphere
ring resonator
whispering gallery mode
aptamer
thrombin
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/6/8/785/
work_keys_str_mv AT xudongfan aptamerbasedmicrospherebiosensorforthrombindetection
AT ianmwhite aptamerbasedmicrospherebiosensorforthrombindetection
AT jonathandsuter aptamerbasedmicrospherebiosensorforthrombindetection
AT hongyingzhu aptamerbasedmicrospherebiosensorforthrombindetection