Experimental study of the effects of nitroglycerin, botulinum toxin A, and clopidogrel on bipedicled superficial inferior epigastric artery flap survival
Abstract Beneficial effects could be achieved by various agents such as nitroglycerin, botulinum toxin A (BoTA), and clopidogrel to improve skin flap ischaemia and venous congestion injuries. Eighty rats were subjected to either arterial ischaemia or venous congestion and applied to a bipedicled U-s...
Main Authors: | Mohamed A. Ellabban, Moustafa Elmasry, Islam Abdelrahman, Ghada Abdel Kader, Ingrid Steinvall, Folke Sjoberg, Amr A. Gomaa, Islam Omar Abdel Fattah |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2022-12-01
|
Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24898-9 |
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