Determinants of prognosis and management of patients with pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease: a systematic review

Patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with left heart disease usually have a complex comorbidity status and a postcapillary component of PH. The presence and identification of a combined post-/precapillary PH in a cohort of patients with left heart disease is reflected in the more pro...

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Main Authors: I. N. Lyapina, Yu. E. Teplova, T. V. Martynyuk
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2023-03-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5115
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author I. N. Lyapina
Yu. E. Teplova
T. V. Martynyuk
author_facet I. N. Lyapina
Yu. E. Teplova
T. V. Martynyuk
author_sort I. N. Lyapina
collection DOAJ
description Patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with left heart disease usually have a complex comorbidity status and a postcapillary component of PH. The presence and identification of a combined post-/precapillary PH in a cohort of patients with left heart disease is reflected in the more pronounced structural and functional right ventricular changes due to higher pulmonary vascular resistance. Patients with combined post-/ precapillary PH have reduced exercise tolerance and PH phenotype similar to pulmonary arterial hypertension. Detection of combined PH is critical as it may influence the prognosis and management of patients. This review presents modern prognosis markers for patients with PH due to left heart disease, which can be used in clinical practice. The results of randomized clinical trials and pilot studies on the expansion of treatment options in group 2 patients, including the use of PAH-specific agents, were analyzed. The prospects for the treatment of this cohort of patients are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-5e1c3f6741424167b0873e918df4fffb2023-03-29T21:23:43Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202023-03-01281S10.15829/1560-4071-2023-51153755Determinants of prognosis and management of patients with pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease: a systematic reviewI. N. Lyapina0Yu. E. Teplova1T. V. Martynyuk2Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular DiseasesResearch Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular DiseasesE. I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of CardiologyPatients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with left heart disease usually have a complex comorbidity status and a postcapillary component of PH. The presence and identification of a combined post-/precapillary PH in a cohort of patients with left heart disease is reflected in the more pronounced structural and functional right ventricular changes due to higher pulmonary vascular resistance. Patients with combined post-/ precapillary PH have reduced exercise tolerance and PH phenotype similar to pulmonary arterial hypertension. Detection of combined PH is critical as it may influence the prognosis and management of patients. This review presents modern prognosis markers for patients with PH due to left heart disease, which can be used in clinical practice. The results of randomized clinical trials and pilot studies on the expansion of treatment options in group 2 patients, including the use of PAH-specific agents, were analyzed. The prospects for the treatment of this cohort of patients are discussed.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5115pulmonary hypertension due to left heart diseasecombined post-/ precapillary pulmonary hypertensionprognostic markerstreatment prospects
spellingShingle I. N. Lyapina
Yu. E. Teplova
T. V. Martynyuk
Determinants of prognosis and management of patients with pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease: a systematic review
Российский кардиологический журнал
pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease
combined post-/ precapillary pulmonary hypertension
prognostic markers
treatment prospects
title Determinants of prognosis and management of patients with pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease: a systematic review
title_full Determinants of prognosis and management of patients with pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease: a systematic review
title_fullStr Determinants of prognosis and management of patients with pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of prognosis and management of patients with pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease: a systematic review
title_short Determinants of prognosis and management of patients with pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease: a systematic review
title_sort determinants of prognosis and management of patients with pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease a systematic review
topic pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease
combined post-/ precapillary pulmonary hypertension
prognostic markers
treatment prospects
url https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5115
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AT tvmartynyuk determinantsofprognosisandmanagementofpatientswithpulmonaryhypertensionduetoleftheartdiseaseasystematicreview