Crime Prevention and Criminological Theories: Three Issues for the Current Time

Any crime prevention strategy implies, explicitly or implicitly, the question about what crime is, the causes of it and how to avert it. In this paper we will focus on set, thru criminological theories, the “concepts” that have been renewal to build different answers to such questions, particularly...

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Main Author: Emilio Jorge Ayos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad del Rosario 2014-06-01
Series:Revista Estudios Socio-Jurídicos
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/sociojuridicos/article/view/2528
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author Emilio Jorge Ayos
author_facet Emilio Jorge Ayos
author_sort Emilio Jorge Ayos
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description Any crime prevention strategy implies, explicitly or implicitly, the question about what crime is, the causes of it and how to avert it. In this paper we will focus on set, thru criminological theories, the “concepts” that have been renewal to build different answers to such questions, particularly on crime prevention’s policies in contemporary Argentina. We suggest three axes: first, the criminal positivist sociology of Enrico Ferri, particularly his idea of “ penalties equivalent,”; second, the discussion about crime prevention in the “Chicago School”, specially on Thrasher Frederich’s work; and finally, “multi-agency intervention” idea of the left realist criminology, especially Jock Young, Roger Matthews and John Lea. Such productions have in common the fact that the three have specifically discussed the issue of “crime prevention” on their work. The selection criteria and comparison axis emerges from a broader investigation, which aimed to analyze the modes of way that the association between crime and living conditions is addressed on the social crime prevention policies in Argentina, during the first decade of the new century. Three comparatives dimensions were analyzed: the way social policies appears on crime prevention strategies; the ways the target populations are delimited; and last, the ways the intervention territories are defined, building an specific idea of territory.
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spelling doaj.art-5e1f51f5b90d4d08910e5b42e80245e12022-12-21T23:18:04ZengUniversidad del RosarioRevista Estudios Socio-Jurídicos0124-05792145-45312014-06-011622653122289Crime Prevention and Criminological Theories: Three Issues for the Current TimeEmilio Jorge Ayos0Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani - Universidad de Buenos Aires. CLACSO.Any crime prevention strategy implies, explicitly or implicitly, the question about what crime is, the causes of it and how to avert it. In this paper we will focus on set, thru criminological theories, the “concepts” that have been renewal to build different answers to such questions, particularly on crime prevention’s policies in contemporary Argentina. We suggest three axes: first, the criminal positivist sociology of Enrico Ferri, particularly his idea of “ penalties equivalent,”; second, the discussion about crime prevention in the “Chicago School”, specially on Thrasher Frederich’s work; and finally, “multi-agency intervention” idea of the left realist criminology, especially Jock Young, Roger Matthews and John Lea. Such productions have in common the fact that the three have specifically discussed the issue of “crime prevention” on their work. The selection criteria and comparison axis emerges from a broader investigation, which aimed to analyze the modes of way that the association between crime and living conditions is addressed on the social crime prevention policies in Argentina, during the first decade of the new century. Three comparatives dimensions were analyzed: the way social policies appears on crime prevention strategies; the ways the target populations are delimited; and last, the ways the intervention territories are defined, building an specific idea of territory.http://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/sociojuridicos/article/view/2528Prevención del delitocriminologíapolíticas sociales
spellingShingle Emilio Jorge Ayos
Crime Prevention and Criminological Theories: Three Issues for the Current Time
Revista Estudios Socio-Jurídicos
Prevención del delito
criminología
políticas sociales
title Crime Prevention and Criminological Theories: Three Issues for the Current Time
title_full Crime Prevention and Criminological Theories: Three Issues for the Current Time
title_fullStr Crime Prevention and Criminological Theories: Three Issues for the Current Time
title_full_unstemmed Crime Prevention and Criminological Theories: Three Issues for the Current Time
title_short Crime Prevention and Criminological Theories: Three Issues for the Current Time
title_sort crime prevention and criminological theories three issues for the current time
topic Prevención del delito
criminología
políticas sociales
url http://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/sociojuridicos/article/view/2528
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