Local food policies – their constraints and drivers: Insights from Portuguese Urban Agriculture initiatives

Two interconnected questions are addressed in this paper: (i) why urban agriculture (UA) and food-related initiatives take usually years to materialise in Portugal; and (ii) why resilient initiatives do not scale up and shift from practices to local food policies. We argue that existing initiatives...

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Main Author: Delgado Cecília
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-09-01
Series:Moravian Geographical Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0016
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author Delgado Cecília
author_facet Delgado Cecília
author_sort Delgado Cecília
collection DOAJ
description Two interconnected questions are addressed in this paper: (i) why urban agriculture (UA) and food-related initiatives take usually years to materialise in Portugal; and (ii) why resilient initiatives do not scale up and shift from practices to local food policies. We argue that existing initiatives are viewed as single events and therefore garner quite limited long-term political commitment and support. Based on interviews with food champions and a literature review, four Portuguese UA initiatives are analysed and these highlight the constraints that hinder their scaling-up. We conclude that drivers to lead to scaling-up are a combination of factors, with an enabling environment the most relevant one. On the other hand, constraints are related to limited democratic governance and poor policies, insufficient funding and weak participatory processes. Such findings are quite in line with existing literature. The limited integration of Portugal within the international UA and food debates might partially explain why UA is still struggling to find its proper place in Portuguese cities and their peripheries. Raising awareness among decision makers is critical to scaling-up UA initiatives and turning them an integral component of local food systems. A national observatory able to gather relevant data and produce knowledge, assess and monitor on-going initiatives may be the key step to gather different stakeholders together, that can then better advocate and then lead to higher political support, not only in Portugal but in any country where UA and food issues are emerging.
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spelling doaj.art-5e2c11b0da8d4c5687d873c2fb1f299a2022-12-21T22:37:43ZengSciendoMoravian Geographical Reports1210-88122020-09-0128322323510.2478/mgr-2020-0016mgr-2020-0016Local food policies – their constraints and drivers: Insights from Portuguese Urban Agriculture initiativesDelgado Cecília0Interdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences (CICS.NOVA), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities (NOVA.FCSH), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, PortugalTwo interconnected questions are addressed in this paper: (i) why urban agriculture (UA) and food-related initiatives take usually years to materialise in Portugal; and (ii) why resilient initiatives do not scale up and shift from practices to local food policies. We argue that existing initiatives are viewed as single events and therefore garner quite limited long-term political commitment and support. Based on interviews with food champions and a literature review, four Portuguese UA initiatives are analysed and these highlight the constraints that hinder their scaling-up. We conclude that drivers to lead to scaling-up are a combination of factors, with an enabling environment the most relevant one. On the other hand, constraints are related to limited democratic governance and poor policies, insufficient funding and weak participatory processes. Such findings are quite in line with existing literature. The limited integration of Portugal within the international UA and food debates might partially explain why UA is still struggling to find its proper place in Portuguese cities and their peripheries. Raising awareness among decision makers is critical to scaling-up UA initiatives and turning them an integral component of local food systems. A national observatory able to gather relevant data and produce knowledge, assess and monitor on-going initiatives may be the key step to gather different stakeholders together, that can then better advocate and then lead to higher political support, not only in Portugal but in any country where UA and food issues are emerging.https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0016urban agriculturedriversconstraintslocal food policiesportugal
spellingShingle Delgado Cecília
Local food policies – their constraints and drivers: Insights from Portuguese Urban Agriculture initiatives
Moravian Geographical Reports
urban agriculture
drivers
constraints
local food policies
portugal
title Local food policies – their constraints and drivers: Insights from Portuguese Urban Agriculture initiatives
title_full Local food policies – their constraints and drivers: Insights from Portuguese Urban Agriculture initiatives
title_fullStr Local food policies – their constraints and drivers: Insights from Portuguese Urban Agriculture initiatives
title_full_unstemmed Local food policies – their constraints and drivers: Insights from Portuguese Urban Agriculture initiatives
title_short Local food policies – their constraints and drivers: Insights from Portuguese Urban Agriculture initiatives
title_sort local food policies their constraints and drivers insights from portuguese urban agriculture initiatives
topic urban agriculture
drivers
constraints
local food policies
portugal
url https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0016
work_keys_str_mv AT delgadocecilia localfoodpoliciestheirconstraintsanddriversinsightsfromportugueseurbanagricultureinitiatives