Opioid withdrawal presenting as delirium and role of buprenorphine: A case series

Opioid withdrawal is very rarely characterized by delirium unlike alcohol or benzodiazepine withdrawal. PubMed search through October 2016 reveals only two case series on delirium as feature of withdrawal in opioid dependence syndrome. We report two cases of opioid withdrawal (heroin) presenting wit...

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Main Authors: Sourav Das, Divyashree Sah, Shiladitya Nandi, Payel Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2017-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijpm.info/article.asp?issn=0253-7176;year=2017;volume=39;issue=5;spage=665;epage=667;aulast=Das
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author Sourav Das
Divyashree Sah
Shiladitya Nandi
Payel Das
author_facet Sourav Das
Divyashree Sah
Shiladitya Nandi
Payel Das
author_sort Sourav Das
collection DOAJ
description Opioid withdrawal is very rarely characterized by delirium unlike alcohol or benzodiazepine withdrawal. PubMed search through October 2016 reveals only two case series on delirium as feature of withdrawal in opioid dependence syndrome. We report two cases of opioid withdrawal (heroin) presenting with delirium when low-dose buprenorphine (2 mg/day) was added. Both the cases had no other substance abuse history and nil contributory past and family history. Both of them were improved after increasing the buprenorphine dosage to 6–8 mg/day. The possibility of delirium as a part of withdrawal symptom or as a phenomenon induced by buprenorphine or due to impurities in the heroin used is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-5e2c78a7ad1c43dcb0ae6115f7c3a5372022-12-21T21:24:47ZengSAGE PublishingIndian Journal of Psychological Medicine0253-71762017-01-0139566566710.4103/0253-7176.217027Opioid withdrawal presenting as delirium and role of buprenorphine: A case seriesSourav DasDivyashree SahShiladitya NandiPayel DasOpioid withdrawal is very rarely characterized by delirium unlike alcohol or benzodiazepine withdrawal. PubMed search through October 2016 reveals only two case series on delirium as feature of withdrawal in opioid dependence syndrome. We report two cases of opioid withdrawal (heroin) presenting with delirium when low-dose buprenorphine (2 mg/day) was added. Both the cases had no other substance abuse history and nil contributory past and family history. Both of them were improved after increasing the buprenorphine dosage to 6–8 mg/day. The possibility of delirium as a part of withdrawal symptom or as a phenomenon induced by buprenorphine or due to impurities in the heroin used is discussed.http://www.ijpm.info/article.asp?issn=0253-7176;year=2017;volume=39;issue=5;spage=665;epage=667;aulast=DasBuprenorphinedeliriumheroin withdrawalopioid withdrawalopioid withdrawal delirium
spellingShingle Sourav Das
Divyashree Sah
Shiladitya Nandi
Payel Das
Opioid withdrawal presenting as delirium and role of buprenorphine: A case series
Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
Buprenorphine
delirium
heroin withdrawal
opioid withdrawal
opioid withdrawal delirium
title Opioid withdrawal presenting as delirium and role of buprenorphine: A case series
title_full Opioid withdrawal presenting as delirium and role of buprenorphine: A case series
title_fullStr Opioid withdrawal presenting as delirium and role of buprenorphine: A case series
title_full_unstemmed Opioid withdrawal presenting as delirium and role of buprenorphine: A case series
title_short Opioid withdrawal presenting as delirium and role of buprenorphine: A case series
title_sort opioid withdrawal presenting as delirium and role of buprenorphine a case series
topic Buprenorphine
delirium
heroin withdrawal
opioid withdrawal
opioid withdrawal delirium
url http://www.ijpm.info/article.asp?issn=0253-7176;year=2017;volume=39;issue=5;spage=665;epage=667;aulast=Das
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AT divyashreesah opioidwithdrawalpresentingasdeliriumandroleofbuprenorphineacaseseries
AT shiladityanandi opioidwithdrawalpresentingasdeliriumandroleofbuprenorphineacaseseries
AT payeldas opioidwithdrawalpresentingasdeliriumandroleofbuprenorphineacaseseries