Chronohorizons Based on Resistivity Curve Variations - Upper Miocene Sediments of the Ivanić Grad Formation in the Sava Depression (NW Croatia)

<div>Regional definition of chronohorizons represents a fundamental and</div><div>most difficult problem in geology. Adequate precision of dating can</div><div>only be obtained from biological evolution, radioactive decay and</div><div>from the key surfaces...

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Main Author: Boris Vrbanac
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Geological Survey 2002-06-01
Series:Geologia Croatica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.geologia-croatica.hr/ojs/index.php/GC/article/view/240
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author Boris Vrbanac
author_facet Boris Vrbanac
author_sort Boris Vrbanac
collection DOAJ
description <div>Regional definition of chronohorizons represents a fundamental and</div><div>most difficult problem in geology. Adequate precision of dating can</div><div>only be obtained from biological evolution, radioactive decay and</div><div>from the key surfaces of the sequence stratigraphic concept (MFS,</div><div>TSE, and LSE). It is concluded in this paper that the variation of formation</div><div>resistivity values (Ra curve), as measured in wells located in</div><div>the Croatian part of the Pannonian Basin System, is also a criterion</div><div>for the stratigraphic definition of concurrently deposited sediments.</div><div>This enables the construction of a sequence of lithogenetic units relat -</div><div>ed to very small time-intervals.</div><div>The morphology of the resistivity curve measured in well sections</div><div>composed of massive marls (that were deposited in a quiet environment</div><div>of moderate water depth), is regionally exceptionally well</div><div>defined. This pattern consists of a succession of peaks of lower and</div><div>higher resistivity values that are in the same relative position regionally,</div><div>which results in similar form of the resistivity curves of the wells</div><div>in the study area. On the curve, one peak of higher values together</div><div>with the next (overlying) peak of lower ones composes a single cycle</div><div>(SC). Marls of a single cycle were regionally deposited at the same</div><div>time, thus enabling the points of both the maximal and minimal resistivity&nbsp;values of each SC to be considered as time-markers (chronohorizons).</div><div>Variation of the resistivity reflects fine changes of petrographic</div><div>and granulometric composition which can be associated with</div><div>cyclic water-level fluctuations (Milankovitch cycles).</div><div>For future exploration of the remaining, potential hydrocarbon</div><div>accumulations in the sandstone reservoirs of the Ivani&aelig; Grad Formation</div><div>in the Sava Depression, spatial modelling of the distribution,</div><div>geometry, facies and palaeocurrent structure of separated depositional</div><div>episodes and genetic units is suggested. This should be done with</div><div>special emphasis on the spatial definition of channel sandstones that</div><div>are the most important hydrocarbon reservoirs (according to current&nbsp;interpretations).</div>
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spelling doaj.art-5e3239cf04654e8fa3914ab82727942b2022-12-22T01:36:35ZengCroatian Geological SurveyGeologia Croatica1330-030X1333-48752002-06-01551112310.4154/GC.2002.02153Chronohorizons Based on Resistivity Curve Variations - Upper Miocene Sediments of the Ivanić Grad Formation in the Sava Depression (NW Croatia)Boris Vrbanac0INA - Naftaplin<div>Regional definition of chronohorizons represents a fundamental and</div><div>most difficult problem in geology. Adequate precision of dating can</div><div>only be obtained from biological evolution, radioactive decay and</div><div>from the key surfaces of the sequence stratigraphic concept (MFS,</div><div>TSE, and LSE). It is concluded in this paper that the variation of formation</div><div>resistivity values (Ra curve), as measured in wells located in</div><div>the Croatian part of the Pannonian Basin System, is also a criterion</div><div>for the stratigraphic definition of concurrently deposited sediments.</div><div>This enables the construction of a sequence of lithogenetic units relat -</div><div>ed to very small time-intervals.</div><div>The morphology of the resistivity curve measured in well sections</div><div>composed of massive marls (that were deposited in a quiet environment</div><div>of moderate water depth), is regionally exceptionally well</div><div>defined. This pattern consists of a succession of peaks of lower and</div><div>higher resistivity values that are in the same relative position regionally,</div><div>which results in similar form of the resistivity curves of the wells</div><div>in the study area. On the curve, one peak of higher values together</div><div>with the next (overlying) peak of lower ones composes a single cycle</div><div>(SC). Marls of a single cycle were regionally deposited at the same</div><div>time, thus enabling the points of both the maximal and minimal resistivity&nbsp;values of each SC to be considered as time-markers (chronohorizons).</div><div>Variation of the resistivity reflects fine changes of petrographic</div><div>and granulometric composition which can be associated with</div><div>cyclic water-level fluctuations (Milankovitch cycles).</div><div>For future exploration of the remaining, potential hydrocarbon</div><div>accumulations in the sandstone reservoirs of the Ivani&aelig; Grad Formation</div><div>in the Sava Depression, spatial modelling of the distribution,</div><div>geometry, facies and palaeocurrent structure of separated depositional</div><div>episodes and genetic units is suggested. This should be done with</div><div>special emphasis on the spatial definition of channel sandstones that</div><div>are the most important hydrocarbon reservoirs (according to current&nbsp;interpretations).</div>http://www.geologia-croatica.hr/ojs/index.php/GC/article/view/240Resistivity curveChronohorizonsSingle cycleUpper MioceneIvanić Grad FormationSava DepressionCroatia
spellingShingle Boris Vrbanac
Chronohorizons Based on Resistivity Curve Variations - Upper Miocene Sediments of the Ivanić Grad Formation in the Sava Depression (NW Croatia)
Geologia Croatica
Resistivity curve
Chronohorizons
Single cycle
Upper Miocene
Ivanić Grad Formation
Sava Depression
Croatia
title Chronohorizons Based on Resistivity Curve Variations - Upper Miocene Sediments of the Ivanić Grad Formation in the Sava Depression (NW Croatia)
title_full Chronohorizons Based on Resistivity Curve Variations - Upper Miocene Sediments of the Ivanić Grad Formation in the Sava Depression (NW Croatia)
title_fullStr Chronohorizons Based on Resistivity Curve Variations - Upper Miocene Sediments of the Ivanić Grad Formation in the Sava Depression (NW Croatia)
title_full_unstemmed Chronohorizons Based on Resistivity Curve Variations - Upper Miocene Sediments of the Ivanić Grad Formation in the Sava Depression (NW Croatia)
title_short Chronohorizons Based on Resistivity Curve Variations - Upper Miocene Sediments of the Ivanić Grad Formation in the Sava Depression (NW Croatia)
title_sort chronohorizons based on resistivity curve variations upper miocene sediments of the ivanic grad formation in the sava depression nw croatia
topic Resistivity curve
Chronohorizons
Single cycle
Upper Miocene
Ivanić Grad Formation
Sava Depression
Croatia
url http://www.geologia-croatica.hr/ojs/index.php/GC/article/view/240
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