Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Syndrome in Dog
Gastric dilatation and volvulus syndrome (GDV) in dogs is an abnormal accumulation of gastric gas (dilatation), which may be complicated by rotation of the stomach (volvulus) about its mesentric axis. A number of factors, both environmental and host have been implicated in GDV. This syndrome has a v...
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Veterinary World
2010-01-01
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Series: | Veterinary World |
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Online Access: | http://www.scopemed.org/mnstemps/2/2-1291913911.pdf |
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author | Ami S. Bhatia P.H. Tank A. S. Karle H.S. Vedpathak and M.A. Dhami |
author_facet | Ami S. Bhatia P.H. Tank A. S. Karle H.S. Vedpathak and M.A. Dhami |
author_sort | Ami S. Bhatia |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Gastric dilatation and volvulus syndrome (GDV) in dogs is an abnormal accumulation of gastric gas (dilatation), which may be complicated by rotation of the stomach (volvulus) about its mesentric axis. A number of factors, both environmental and host have been implicated in GDV. This syndrome has a variety of effects on the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, metabolic, haemolymphatic-immune, renal and central nervous systems. Clinical signs include distended, painful, tympanic abdomen, retching, unproductive vomiting, hypersalivation, respiratory distress accompanied by varying degrees of shock. Treatment of GDV includes medical and fluid therapy at shock dosages to initially stabilize the patient followed by gastric decompression. Surgical procedure comprises of gastric derotation followed by partial gastrectomy or spleenectomy depending upon gastric or spleenic viability and lastly, permanent right sided gastropexy. Post surgical considerations include frequent small meals instead of one large meal, avoiding vigorous activity immediately after meals and not allowing animal to gorge on water after meals or activities. [Veterinary World 2010; 3(12.000): 554-557] |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0972-8988 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-19T16:41:25Z |
publishDate | 2010-01-01 |
publisher | Veterinary World |
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series | Veterinary World |
spelling | doaj.art-5e36b08e66f54cc890d2f134b8f69e962022-12-21T20:13:46ZengVeterinary WorldVeterinary World0972-89882010-01-01312.000554557Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Syndrome in DogAmi S. BhatiaP.H. TankA. S. KarleH.S. Vedpathak and M.A. DhamiGastric dilatation and volvulus syndrome (GDV) in dogs is an abnormal accumulation of gastric gas (dilatation), which may be complicated by rotation of the stomach (volvulus) about its mesentric axis. A number of factors, both environmental and host have been implicated in GDV. This syndrome has a variety of effects on the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, metabolic, haemolymphatic-immune, renal and central nervous systems. Clinical signs include distended, painful, tympanic abdomen, retching, unproductive vomiting, hypersalivation, respiratory distress accompanied by varying degrees of shock. Treatment of GDV includes medical and fluid therapy at shock dosages to initially stabilize the patient followed by gastric decompression. Surgical procedure comprises of gastric derotation followed by partial gastrectomy or spleenectomy depending upon gastric or spleenic viability and lastly, permanent right sided gastropexy. Post surgical considerations include frequent small meals instead of one large meal, avoiding vigorous activity immediately after meals and not allowing animal to gorge on water after meals or activities. [Veterinary World 2010; 3(12.000): 554-557]http://www.scopemed.org/mnstemps/2/2-1291913911.pdfGastric Dilatation,dogs,Volvulus |
spellingShingle | Ami S. Bhatia P.H. Tank A. S. Karle H.S. Vedpathak and M.A. Dhami Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Syndrome in Dog Veterinary World Gastric Dilatation,dogs,Volvulus |
title | Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Syndrome in Dog |
title_full | Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Syndrome in Dog |
title_fullStr | Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Syndrome in Dog |
title_full_unstemmed | Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Syndrome in Dog |
title_short | Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Syndrome in Dog |
title_sort | gastric dilation and volvulus syndrome in dog |
topic | Gastric Dilatation,dogs,Volvulus |
url | http://www.scopemed.org/mnstemps/2/2-1291913911.pdf |
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