Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Syndrome in Dog

Gastric dilatation and volvulus syndrome (GDV) in dogs is an abnormal accumulation of gastric gas (dilatation), which may be complicated by rotation of the stomach (volvulus) about its mesentric axis. A number of factors, both environmental and host have been implicated in GDV. This syndrome has a v...

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Main Authors: Ami S. Bhatia, P.H. Tank, A. S. Karle, H.S. Vedpathak and M.A. Dhami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Veterinary World 2010-01-01
Series:Veterinary World
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scopemed.org/mnstemps/2/2-1291913911.pdf
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author Ami S. Bhatia
P.H. Tank
A. S. Karle
H.S. Vedpathak and M.A. Dhami
author_facet Ami S. Bhatia
P.H. Tank
A. S. Karle
H.S. Vedpathak and M.A. Dhami
author_sort Ami S. Bhatia
collection DOAJ
description Gastric dilatation and volvulus syndrome (GDV) in dogs is an abnormal accumulation of gastric gas (dilatation), which may be complicated by rotation of the stomach (volvulus) about its mesentric axis. A number of factors, both environmental and host have been implicated in GDV. This syndrome has a variety of effects on the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, metabolic, haemolymphatic-immune, renal and central nervous systems. Clinical signs include distended, painful, tympanic abdomen, retching, unproductive vomiting, hypersalivation, respiratory distress accompanied by varying degrees of shock. Treatment of GDV includes medical and fluid therapy at shock dosages to initially stabilize the patient followed by gastric decompression. Surgical procedure comprises of gastric derotation followed by partial gastrectomy or spleenectomy depending upon gastric or spleenic viability and lastly, permanent right sided gastropexy. Post surgical considerations include frequent small meals instead of one large meal, avoiding vigorous activity immediately after meals and not allowing animal to gorge on water after meals or activities. [Veterinary World 2010; 3(12.000): 554-557]
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spelling doaj.art-5e36b08e66f54cc890d2f134b8f69e962022-12-21T20:13:46ZengVeterinary WorldVeterinary World0972-89882010-01-01312.000554557Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Syndrome in DogAmi S. BhatiaP.H. TankA. S. KarleH.S. Vedpathak and M.A. DhamiGastric dilatation and volvulus syndrome (GDV) in dogs is an abnormal accumulation of gastric gas (dilatation), which may be complicated by rotation of the stomach (volvulus) about its mesentric axis. A number of factors, both environmental and host have been implicated in GDV. This syndrome has a variety of effects on the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, metabolic, haemolymphatic-immune, renal and central nervous systems. Clinical signs include distended, painful, tympanic abdomen, retching, unproductive vomiting, hypersalivation, respiratory distress accompanied by varying degrees of shock. Treatment of GDV includes medical and fluid therapy at shock dosages to initially stabilize the patient followed by gastric decompression. Surgical procedure comprises of gastric derotation followed by partial gastrectomy or spleenectomy depending upon gastric or spleenic viability and lastly, permanent right sided gastropexy. Post surgical considerations include frequent small meals instead of one large meal, avoiding vigorous activity immediately after meals and not allowing animal to gorge on water after meals or activities. [Veterinary World 2010; 3(12.000): 554-557]http://www.scopemed.org/mnstemps/2/2-1291913911.pdfGastric Dilatation,dogs,Volvulus
spellingShingle Ami S. Bhatia
P.H. Tank
A. S. Karle
H.S. Vedpathak and M.A. Dhami
Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Syndrome in Dog
Veterinary World
Gastric Dilatation,dogs,Volvulus
title Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Syndrome in Dog
title_full Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Syndrome in Dog
title_fullStr Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Syndrome in Dog
title_full_unstemmed Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Syndrome in Dog
title_short Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Syndrome in Dog
title_sort gastric dilation and volvulus syndrome in dog
topic Gastric Dilatation,dogs,Volvulus
url http://www.scopemed.org/mnstemps/2/2-1291913911.pdf
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