Association of Dietary Patterns Derived Using Reduced‐Rank Regression With Subclinical Cardiovascular Damage According to Generation and Sex in the STANISLAS Cohort
Background The diet impact on cardiovascular diseases has been investigated widely, but the association between dietary patterns (DPs) and subclinical cardiovascular damage remains unclear. More informative DPs could be provided by considering metabolic syndrome components as intermediate markers. T...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2020-04-01
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Series: | Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease |
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Online Access: | https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.119.013836 |
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author | Sandra Wagner Sandrine Lioret Nicolas Girerd Kevin Duarte Zohra Lamiral Erwan Bozec Laurie Van den Berghe Axelle Hoge Anne‐Françoise Donneau Jean‐Marc Boivin Ludovic Mercklé Faiez Zannad Martine Laville Patrick Rossignol Julie‐Anne Nazare |
author_facet | Sandra Wagner Sandrine Lioret Nicolas Girerd Kevin Duarte Zohra Lamiral Erwan Bozec Laurie Van den Berghe Axelle Hoge Anne‐Françoise Donneau Jean‐Marc Boivin Ludovic Mercklé Faiez Zannad Martine Laville Patrick Rossignol Julie‐Anne Nazare |
author_sort | Sandra Wagner |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Background The diet impact on cardiovascular diseases has been investigated widely, but the association between dietary patterns (DPs) and subclinical cardiovascular damage remains unclear. More informative DPs could be provided by considering metabolic syndrome components as intermediate markers. This study aimed to identify DPs according to generation and sex using reduced‐rank regression (RRR) with metabolic syndrome components as intermediate markers and assess their associations with intima‐media thickness, left ventricular mass, and carotid‐femoral pulse‐wave velocity in an initially healthy population‐based family study. Methods and Results This study included 1527 participants from the STANISLAS (Suivi Temporaire Annuel Non‐Invasif de la Santé des Lorrains Assurés Sociaux) cohort fourth examination. DPs were derived using reduced‐rank regression according to generation (G1: age ≥50 years; G2: age <50 years) and sex. Associations between DPs and cardiovascular damage were analyzed using multivariable linear regression models. Although identified DPs were correlated between generations and sex, qualitative differences were observed: whereas only unhealthy DPs were found for both men generations, healthy DPs were identified in G2 (“fruity desserts”) and G1 (“fiber and w3 oil”) women. The “alcohol,” “fast food and alcohol,” “fried, processed, and dairy products,” and “meat, starch, sodas, and fat” DPs in G1 and G2 men and in G1 and G2 women, respectively, were associated with high left ventricular mass (β [95% CI], 0.23 [0.10–0.36], 0.76 [0.00–1.52], 1.71 [0.16–3.26], and 1.80 [0.45–3.14]). The “alcohol” DP in G1 men was positively associated with carotid‐femoral pulse‐wave velocity (0.22 [0.09–0.34]). Conclusions The DPs that explain the maximum variation in metabolic syndrome components had different associations with subclinical cardiovascular damage across generation and sex. Our results indicate that dietary recommendations should be tailored according to age and sex. Clinical Trial Registration URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01391442. |
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issn | 2047-9980 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-22T21:38:26Z |
publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
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series | Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease |
spelling | doaj.art-5e3c8cc839374d44876febcf72ee065f2022-12-21T18:11:40ZengWileyJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease2047-99802020-04-019710.1161/JAHA.119.013836Association of Dietary Patterns Derived Using Reduced‐Rank Regression With Subclinical Cardiovascular Damage According to Generation and Sex in the STANISLAS CohortSandra Wagner0Sandrine Lioret1Nicolas Girerd2Kevin Duarte3Zohra Lamiral4Erwan Bozec5Laurie Van den Berghe6Axelle Hoge7Anne‐Françoise Donneau8Jean‐Marc Boivin9Ludovic Mercklé10Faiez Zannad11Martine Laville12Patrick Rossignol13Julie‐Anne Nazare14INSERM CIC 1433 Nancy CHRU Inserm U1116 FCRIN INI‐CRCT University of Lorraine Nancy FranceParis University Paris FranceINSERM CIC 1433 Nancy CHRU Inserm U1116 FCRIN INI‐CRCT University of Lorraine Nancy FranceINSERM CIC 1433 Nancy CHRU Inserm U1116 FCRIN INI‐CRCT University of Lorraine Nancy FranceINSERM CIC 1433 Nancy CHRU Inserm U1116 FCRIN INI‐CRCT University of Lorraine Nancy FranceINSERM CIC 1433 Nancy CHRU Inserm U1116 FCRIN INI‐CRCT University of Lorraine Nancy FranceCarMeN Laboratory Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Rhône‐Alpes Univ‐Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon1 Hospices Civils de Lyon F‐CRIN/FORCE Network Pierre Bénite, Lyon FranceDépartement des Sciences de la Santé Publique Université de Liège BelgiumDépartement des Sciences de la Santé Publique Université de Liège BelgiumINSERM CIC 1433 Nancy CHRU Inserm U1116 FCRIN INI‐CRCT University of Lorraine Nancy FranceINSERM CIC 1433 Nancy CHRU Inserm U1116 FCRIN INI‐CRCT University of Lorraine Nancy FranceINSERM CIC 1433 Nancy CHRU Inserm U1116 FCRIN INI‐CRCT University of Lorraine Nancy FranceCarMeN Laboratory Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Rhône‐Alpes Univ‐Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon1 Hospices Civils de Lyon F‐CRIN/FORCE Network Pierre Bénite, Lyon FranceINSERM CIC 1433 Nancy CHRU Inserm U1116 FCRIN INI‐CRCT University of Lorraine Nancy FranceCarMeN Laboratory Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Rhône‐Alpes Univ‐Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon1 Hospices Civils de Lyon F‐CRIN/FORCE Network Pierre Bénite, Lyon FranceBackground The diet impact on cardiovascular diseases has been investigated widely, but the association between dietary patterns (DPs) and subclinical cardiovascular damage remains unclear. More informative DPs could be provided by considering metabolic syndrome components as intermediate markers. This study aimed to identify DPs according to generation and sex using reduced‐rank regression (RRR) with metabolic syndrome components as intermediate markers and assess their associations with intima‐media thickness, left ventricular mass, and carotid‐femoral pulse‐wave velocity in an initially healthy population‐based family study. Methods and Results This study included 1527 participants from the STANISLAS (Suivi Temporaire Annuel Non‐Invasif de la Santé des Lorrains Assurés Sociaux) cohort fourth examination. DPs were derived using reduced‐rank regression according to generation (G1: age ≥50 years; G2: age <50 years) and sex. Associations between DPs and cardiovascular damage were analyzed using multivariable linear regression models. Although identified DPs were correlated between generations and sex, qualitative differences were observed: whereas only unhealthy DPs were found for both men generations, healthy DPs were identified in G2 (“fruity desserts”) and G1 (“fiber and w3 oil”) women. The “alcohol,” “fast food and alcohol,” “fried, processed, and dairy products,” and “meat, starch, sodas, and fat” DPs in G1 and G2 men and in G1 and G2 women, respectively, were associated with high left ventricular mass (β [95% CI], 0.23 [0.10–0.36], 0.76 [0.00–1.52], 1.71 [0.16–3.26], and 1.80 [0.45–3.14]). The “alcohol” DP in G1 men was positively associated with carotid‐femoral pulse‐wave velocity (0.22 [0.09–0.34]). Conclusions The DPs that explain the maximum variation in metabolic syndrome components had different associations with subclinical cardiovascular damage across generation and sex. Our results indicate that dietary recommendations should be tailored according to age and sex. Clinical Trial Registration URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01391442.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.119.013836carotid intima‐media thicknessdietary patternsgenerationleft ventricular masspulse‐wave velocity |
spellingShingle | Sandra Wagner Sandrine Lioret Nicolas Girerd Kevin Duarte Zohra Lamiral Erwan Bozec Laurie Van den Berghe Axelle Hoge Anne‐Françoise Donneau Jean‐Marc Boivin Ludovic Mercklé Faiez Zannad Martine Laville Patrick Rossignol Julie‐Anne Nazare Association of Dietary Patterns Derived Using Reduced‐Rank Regression With Subclinical Cardiovascular Damage According to Generation and Sex in the STANISLAS Cohort Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease carotid intima‐media thickness dietary patterns generation left ventricular mass pulse‐wave velocity |
title | Association of Dietary Patterns Derived Using Reduced‐Rank Regression With Subclinical Cardiovascular Damage According to Generation and Sex in the STANISLAS Cohort |
title_full | Association of Dietary Patterns Derived Using Reduced‐Rank Regression With Subclinical Cardiovascular Damage According to Generation and Sex in the STANISLAS Cohort |
title_fullStr | Association of Dietary Patterns Derived Using Reduced‐Rank Regression With Subclinical Cardiovascular Damage According to Generation and Sex in the STANISLAS Cohort |
title_full_unstemmed | Association of Dietary Patterns Derived Using Reduced‐Rank Regression With Subclinical Cardiovascular Damage According to Generation and Sex in the STANISLAS Cohort |
title_short | Association of Dietary Patterns Derived Using Reduced‐Rank Regression With Subclinical Cardiovascular Damage According to Generation and Sex in the STANISLAS Cohort |
title_sort | association of dietary patterns derived using reduced rank regression with subclinical cardiovascular damage according to generation and sex in the stanislas cohort |
topic | carotid intima‐media thickness dietary patterns generation left ventricular mass pulse‐wave velocity |
url | https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.119.013836 |
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