Infection prevention measures and outcomes for surgical patients during a COVID-19 outbreak in a tertiary hospital in Daegu, South Korea: a retrospective observational study

Background The first large coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID–19) outbreak outside China occurred in Daegu. In response, we developed infection prevention measures for surgical patients during the outbreak at our hospital and retrospectively reviewed the outcomes of COVID–19–related surgical patients....

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Main Authors: Kyung-Hwa Kwak, Jay Kyoung Kim, Ki Tae Kwon, Jinseok Yeo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Institute Medical Science 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-jyms.org/upload/pdf/yujm-2021-01431.pdf
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author Kyung-Hwa Kwak
Jay Kyoung Kim
Ki Tae Kwon
Jinseok Yeo
author_facet Kyung-Hwa Kwak
Jay Kyoung Kim
Ki Tae Kwon
Jinseok Yeo
author_sort Kyung-Hwa Kwak
collection DOAJ
description Background The first large coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID–19) outbreak outside China occurred in Daegu. In response, we developed infection prevention measures for surgical patients during the outbreak at our hospital and retrospectively reviewed the outcomes of COVID–19–related surgical patients. Methods We reviewed the medical records of 118 COVID–19–related surgical patients and monitored their clinical outcomes until March 31, 2021. We also interviewed healthcare workers who participated in their perioperative care at Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital. The perioperative management guidelines for COVID–19–related patients were prepared through multidisciplinary discussions, including the infection control department, surgical departments, and anesthesiology department before and during the COVID–19 outbreak. Results One standard operating room was temporarily converted to a negative-pressure room by increasing the exhaust air volume, creating a relative pressure of −11.3 Pa. The healthcare workers were equipped with personal protective equipment according to the patient's classification of the risk of COVID–19 transmission. The 118 COVID–19–related patients underwent emergent surgery in the negative–pressure room, including three COVID–19–confirmed patients and five COVID–19–exposed patients. Conclusion All surgeries of the COVID–19–related patients were performed without specific adverse events or perioperative COVID–19 transmission. Our experience setting up a negative–pressure operating room and conservative perioperative protocol to prevent COVID–19 transmission will help plan and execute infection control measures in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-5e3ceb29774345b4be16eaea1e17f8652022-12-22T02:45:31ZengYeungnam University College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Institute Medical ScienceJournal of Yeungnam Medical Science2799-80102022-07-0139322322910.12701/yujm.2021.014312687Infection prevention measures and outcomes for surgical patients during a COVID-19 outbreak in a tertiary hospital in Daegu, South Korea: a retrospective observational studyKyung-Hwa Kwak0Jay Kyoung Kim1Ki Tae Kwon2Jinseok Yeo3 Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, KoreaBackground The first large coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID–19) outbreak outside China occurred in Daegu. In response, we developed infection prevention measures for surgical patients during the outbreak at our hospital and retrospectively reviewed the outcomes of COVID–19–related surgical patients. Methods We reviewed the medical records of 118 COVID–19–related surgical patients and monitored their clinical outcomes until March 31, 2021. We also interviewed healthcare workers who participated in their perioperative care at Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital. The perioperative management guidelines for COVID–19–related patients were prepared through multidisciplinary discussions, including the infection control department, surgical departments, and anesthesiology department before and during the COVID–19 outbreak. Results One standard operating room was temporarily converted to a negative-pressure room by increasing the exhaust air volume, creating a relative pressure of −11.3 Pa. The healthcare workers were equipped with personal protective equipment according to the patient's classification of the risk of COVID–19 transmission. The 118 COVID–19–related patients underwent emergent surgery in the negative–pressure room, including three COVID–19–confirmed patients and five COVID–19–exposed patients. Conclusion All surgeries of the COVID–19–related patients were performed without specific adverse events or perioperative COVID–19 transmission. Our experience setting up a negative–pressure operating room and conservative perioperative protocol to prevent COVID–19 transmission will help plan and execute infection control measures in the future.http://www.e-jyms.org/upload/pdf/yujm-2021-01431.pdfcovid–19infectionpreventionsurgery
spellingShingle Kyung-Hwa Kwak
Jay Kyoung Kim
Ki Tae Kwon
Jinseok Yeo
Infection prevention measures and outcomes for surgical patients during a COVID-19 outbreak in a tertiary hospital in Daegu, South Korea: a retrospective observational study
Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
covid–19
infection
prevention
surgery
title Infection prevention measures and outcomes for surgical patients during a COVID-19 outbreak in a tertiary hospital in Daegu, South Korea: a retrospective observational study
title_full Infection prevention measures and outcomes for surgical patients during a COVID-19 outbreak in a tertiary hospital in Daegu, South Korea: a retrospective observational study
title_fullStr Infection prevention measures and outcomes for surgical patients during a COVID-19 outbreak in a tertiary hospital in Daegu, South Korea: a retrospective observational study
title_full_unstemmed Infection prevention measures and outcomes for surgical patients during a COVID-19 outbreak in a tertiary hospital in Daegu, South Korea: a retrospective observational study
title_short Infection prevention measures and outcomes for surgical patients during a COVID-19 outbreak in a tertiary hospital in Daegu, South Korea: a retrospective observational study
title_sort infection prevention measures and outcomes for surgical patients during a covid 19 outbreak in a tertiary hospital in daegu south korea a retrospective observational study
topic covid–19
infection
prevention
surgery
url http://www.e-jyms.org/upload/pdf/yujm-2021-01431.pdf
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AT kitaekwon infectionpreventionmeasuresandoutcomesforsurgicalpatientsduringacovid19outbreakinatertiaryhospitalindaegusouthkoreaaretrospectiveobservationalstudy
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