Mathematical Modeling of Breast Cancer Based on the Caputo–Fabrizio Fractal-Fractional Derivative

Breast cancer ranks among the most prevalent malignancies affecting the female population and is a prominent contributor to cancer-related mortality. Mathematical modeling is a significant tool that can be employed to comprehend the dynamics of breast cancer progression and dissemination and to form...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Idrees, Abeer S. Alnahdi, Mdi Begum Jeelani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/11/805
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author Muhammad Idrees
Abeer S. Alnahdi
Mdi Begum Jeelani
author_facet Muhammad Idrees
Abeer S. Alnahdi
Mdi Begum Jeelani
author_sort Muhammad Idrees
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer ranks among the most prevalent malignancies affecting the female population and is a prominent contributor to cancer-related mortality. Mathematical modeling is a significant tool that can be employed to comprehend the dynamics of breast cancer progression and dissemination and to formulate novel therapeutic approaches. This paper introduces a mathematical model of breast cancer that utilizes the Caputo–Fabrizio fractal-fractional derivative. The aim is to elucidate and comprehend the intricate dynamics governing breast cancer cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes in the context of the fractional derivative. The derivative presented herein offers a broader perspective than the conventional derivative, as it incorporates the intricate fractal characteristics inherent in the process of tumor proliferation. The significance of this study lies in its contribution to a novel mathematical model for breast cancer, which incorporates the fractal characteristics of tumor development. The present model possesses the capability to investigate the impacts of diverse treatment strategies on the proliferation of breast cancer, as well as to formulate novel treatment strategies that exhibit enhanced efficacy.
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spelling doaj.art-5e3d14a96b8d481aa59f25661e31f7e42023-11-24T14:43:02ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102023-11-0171180510.3390/fractalfract7110805Mathematical Modeling of Breast Cancer Based on the Caputo–Fabrizio Fractal-Fractional DerivativeMuhammad Idrees0Abeer S. Alnahdi1Mdi Begum Jeelani2Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 13318, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 13318, Saudi ArabiaBreast cancer ranks among the most prevalent malignancies affecting the female population and is a prominent contributor to cancer-related mortality. Mathematical modeling is a significant tool that can be employed to comprehend the dynamics of breast cancer progression and dissemination and to formulate novel therapeutic approaches. This paper introduces a mathematical model of breast cancer that utilizes the Caputo–Fabrizio fractal-fractional derivative. The aim is to elucidate and comprehend the intricate dynamics governing breast cancer cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes in the context of the fractional derivative. The derivative presented herein offers a broader perspective than the conventional derivative, as it incorporates the intricate fractal characteristics inherent in the process of tumor proliferation. The significance of this study lies in its contribution to a novel mathematical model for breast cancer, which incorporates the fractal characteristics of tumor development. The present model possesses the capability to investigate the impacts of diverse treatment strategies on the proliferation of breast cancer, as well as to formulate novel treatment strategies that exhibit enhanced efficacy.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/11/805breast cancermathematical modelingfractional derivativefractals
spellingShingle Muhammad Idrees
Abeer S. Alnahdi
Mdi Begum Jeelani
Mathematical Modeling of Breast Cancer Based on the Caputo–Fabrizio Fractal-Fractional Derivative
Fractal and Fractional
breast cancer
mathematical modeling
fractional derivative
fractals
title Mathematical Modeling of Breast Cancer Based on the Caputo–Fabrizio Fractal-Fractional Derivative
title_full Mathematical Modeling of Breast Cancer Based on the Caputo–Fabrizio Fractal-Fractional Derivative
title_fullStr Mathematical Modeling of Breast Cancer Based on the Caputo–Fabrizio Fractal-Fractional Derivative
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical Modeling of Breast Cancer Based on the Caputo–Fabrizio Fractal-Fractional Derivative
title_short Mathematical Modeling of Breast Cancer Based on the Caputo–Fabrizio Fractal-Fractional Derivative
title_sort mathematical modeling of breast cancer based on the caputo fabrizio fractal fractional derivative
topic breast cancer
mathematical modeling
fractional derivative
fractals
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/11/805
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