Differences in electric field strength between clinical and non-clinical populations induced by prefrontal tDCS: A cross-diagnostic, individual MRI-based modeling study

Introduction: Prefrontal cortex (PFC) regions are promising targets for therapeutic applications of non-invasive brain stimulation, e.g. transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which has been proposed as a novel intervention for major depressive disorder (MDD) and negative symptoms of schizo...

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Main Authors: Yuki Mizutani-Tiebel, Shun Takahashi, Temmuz Karali, Eva Mezger, Lucia Bulubas, Irina Papazova, Esther Dechantsreiter, Sophia Stoecklein, Boris Papazov, Axel Thielscher, Frank Padberg, Daniel Keeser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:NeuroImage: Clinical
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158222000766
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author Yuki Mizutani-Tiebel
Shun Takahashi
Temmuz Karali
Eva Mezger
Lucia Bulubas
Irina Papazova
Esther Dechantsreiter
Sophia Stoecklein
Boris Papazov
Axel Thielscher
Frank Padberg
Daniel Keeser
author_facet Yuki Mizutani-Tiebel
Shun Takahashi
Temmuz Karali
Eva Mezger
Lucia Bulubas
Irina Papazova
Esther Dechantsreiter
Sophia Stoecklein
Boris Papazov
Axel Thielscher
Frank Padberg
Daniel Keeser
author_sort Yuki Mizutani-Tiebel
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Prefrontal cortex (PFC) regions are promising targets for therapeutic applications of non-invasive brain stimulation, e.g. transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which has been proposed as a novel intervention for major depressive disorder (MDD) and negative symptoms of schizophrenia (SCZ). However, the effects of tDCS vary inter-individually, and dose–response relationships have not been established. Stimulation parameters are often tested in healthy subjects and transferred to clinical populations. The current study investigates the variability of individual MRI-based electric fields (e-fields) of standard bifrontal tDCS across individual subjects and diagnoses. Method: The study included 74 subjects, i.e. 25 patients with MDD, 24 patients with SCZ, and 25 healthy controls (HC). Individual e-fields of a common tDCS protocol (i.e. 2 mA stimulation intensity, bifrontal anode-F3/cathode-F4 montage) were modeled by two investigators using SimNIBS (2.0.1) based on structural MRI scans. Result: On a whole-brain level, the average e-field strength was significantly reduced in MDD and SCZ compared to HC, but MDD and SCZ did not differ significantly. Regions of interest (ROI) analysis for PFC subregions showed reduced e-fields in Sallet areas 8B and 9 for MDD and SCZ compared to HC, whereas there was again no difference between MDD and SCZ. Within groups, we generally observed high inter-individual variability of e-field intensities at a higher percentile of voxels. Conclusion: MRI-based e-field modeling revealed significant differences in e-field strengths between clinical and non-clinical populations in addition to a general inter-individual variability. These findings support the notion that dose–response relationships for tDCS cannot be simply transferred from healthy to clinical cohorts and need to be individually established for clinical groups. In this respect, MRI-based e-field modeling may serve as a proxy for individualized dosing.
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spelling doaj.art-5e40c06a30c14f749643727e56a1f8562022-12-22T03:35:13ZengElsevierNeuroImage: Clinical2213-15822022-01-0134103011Differences in electric field strength between clinical and non-clinical populations induced by prefrontal tDCS: A cross-diagnostic, individual MRI-based modeling studyYuki Mizutani-Tiebel0Shun Takahashi1Temmuz Karali2Eva Mezger3Lucia Bulubas4Irina Papazova5Esther Dechantsreiter6Sophia Stoecklein7Boris Papazov8Axel Thielscher9Frank Padberg10Daniel Keeser11Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany; NeuroImaging Core Unit Munich (NICUM), Munich, Germany; Corresponding author.Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan; Clinical Research and Education Center, Asakayama General Hospital, Sakai, Japan; Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Habikino, JapanDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany; Department of Radiology, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany; International Max Planck Research School for Translational Psychiatry (IMPRS-TP), Munich, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Augsburg, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyNeuroImaging Core Unit Munich (NICUM), Munich, Germany; Department of Radiology, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, DenmarkDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany; NeuroImaging Core Unit Munich (NICUM), Munich, Germany; Department of Radiology, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany; Munich Center for Neurosciences (MCN) – Brain & Mind, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, GermanyIntroduction: Prefrontal cortex (PFC) regions are promising targets for therapeutic applications of non-invasive brain stimulation, e.g. transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which has been proposed as a novel intervention for major depressive disorder (MDD) and negative symptoms of schizophrenia (SCZ). However, the effects of tDCS vary inter-individually, and dose–response relationships have not been established. Stimulation parameters are often tested in healthy subjects and transferred to clinical populations. The current study investigates the variability of individual MRI-based electric fields (e-fields) of standard bifrontal tDCS across individual subjects and diagnoses. Method: The study included 74 subjects, i.e. 25 patients with MDD, 24 patients with SCZ, and 25 healthy controls (HC). Individual e-fields of a common tDCS protocol (i.e. 2 mA stimulation intensity, bifrontal anode-F3/cathode-F4 montage) were modeled by two investigators using SimNIBS (2.0.1) based on structural MRI scans. Result: On a whole-brain level, the average e-field strength was significantly reduced in MDD and SCZ compared to HC, but MDD and SCZ did not differ significantly. Regions of interest (ROI) analysis for PFC subregions showed reduced e-fields in Sallet areas 8B and 9 for MDD and SCZ compared to HC, whereas there was again no difference between MDD and SCZ. Within groups, we generally observed high inter-individual variability of e-field intensities at a higher percentile of voxels. Conclusion: MRI-based e-field modeling revealed significant differences in e-field strengths between clinical and non-clinical populations in addition to a general inter-individual variability. These findings support the notion that dose–response relationships for tDCS cannot be simply transferred from healthy to clinical cohorts and need to be individually established for clinical groups. In this respect, MRI-based e-field modeling may serve as a proxy for individualized dosing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158222000766Prefrontal tDCSStructural MRIElectric fieldMajor depressive disorderSchizophreniaDorsolateral prefrontal cortex
spellingShingle Yuki Mizutani-Tiebel
Shun Takahashi
Temmuz Karali
Eva Mezger
Lucia Bulubas
Irina Papazova
Esther Dechantsreiter
Sophia Stoecklein
Boris Papazov
Axel Thielscher
Frank Padberg
Daniel Keeser
Differences in electric field strength between clinical and non-clinical populations induced by prefrontal tDCS: A cross-diagnostic, individual MRI-based modeling study
NeuroImage: Clinical
Prefrontal tDCS
Structural MRI
Electric field
Major depressive disorder
Schizophrenia
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
title Differences in electric field strength between clinical and non-clinical populations induced by prefrontal tDCS: A cross-diagnostic, individual MRI-based modeling study
title_full Differences in electric field strength between clinical and non-clinical populations induced by prefrontal tDCS: A cross-diagnostic, individual MRI-based modeling study
title_fullStr Differences in electric field strength between clinical and non-clinical populations induced by prefrontal tDCS: A cross-diagnostic, individual MRI-based modeling study
title_full_unstemmed Differences in electric field strength between clinical and non-clinical populations induced by prefrontal tDCS: A cross-diagnostic, individual MRI-based modeling study
title_short Differences in electric field strength between clinical and non-clinical populations induced by prefrontal tDCS: A cross-diagnostic, individual MRI-based modeling study
title_sort differences in electric field strength between clinical and non clinical populations induced by prefrontal tdcs a cross diagnostic individual mri based modeling study
topic Prefrontal tDCS
Structural MRI
Electric field
Major depressive disorder
Schizophrenia
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158222000766
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