Influence of different heat treatments on the corrosion behavior of a new type of high palladium dental alloy

Objective To evaluate the influence of different heat treatments on the corrosion behavior of a new Pd⁃ Ag⁃In⁃Ga alloy. Methods The corrosion of a new Pd⁃Ag⁃In⁃Ga alloy was tested according to ISO 10271:2001/cor.1: 2005(E). Taken as comparison, a commercial high⁃palladium alloy (Spartan® Plus) was...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: LIU Jia⁃jun, MENG Yu⁃kun
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases 2017-02-01
Series:口腔疾病防治
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kqjbfz.com/EN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2017.02.003
_version_ 1811264707228598272
author LIU Jia⁃jun
MENG Yu⁃kun
author_facet LIU Jia⁃jun
MENG Yu⁃kun
author_sort LIU Jia⁃jun
collection DOAJ
description Objective To evaluate the influence of different heat treatments on the corrosion behavior of a new Pd⁃ Ag⁃In⁃Ga alloy. Methods The corrosion of a new Pd⁃Ag⁃In⁃Ga alloy was tested according to ISO 10271:2001/cor.1: 2005(E). Taken as comparison, a commercial high⁃palladium alloy (Spartan® Plus) was also employed in the study. For electrochemical corrosion test, the open ⁃circuit potential (Eocp) and potentiodynamic polarization curve were recorded and then the electrochemical parameters, namely corrosion potential (Ecorr) and corrosion current density (Icorr) calcu⁃ lated. The surfaces of the specimens that before and after corrosion test were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results Both of the high ⁃ palladium alloys had lower corrosion tendency and higher corrosion resistance by heat treatment in the ISO 10271 electrochemical corrosion test. For both alloys, heat treatment at 500 ℃ was found to be effective in improving the corrosion resistance as the best datas of electrochemical parameters (Eocp, Ecorr, Icorr) were detected among the four temperature groups. However, no evidence showed that there was significant difference in corrosion resistance between the two alloys. Comparison of surface morphology of the specimens before and after electro⁃ chemical experiments by SEM demonstrated that all groups of the two alloys were visible of pitting corrosion and crevice corrosion phenomenon that gradually became less with increasing heat treatment temperature. Horizontal comparing among the groups of the two alloys, no apparent differences in the distribution of pitting and crevice corrosion was found. Conclusion The variation in compositions of high⁃palladium alloys did not cause significant difference in corro⁃ sion behavior due to the identical palladium matrix. The similarity in corrosion behavior among the two high⁃palladium alloys might be attributed to the predominant palladium content.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T20:08:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5e40ed1a99cb4c21b0627318b8a480f8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2096-1456
2096-1456
language zho
last_indexed 2024-04-12T20:08:00Z
publishDate 2017-02-01
publisher Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
record_format Article
series 口腔疾病防治
spelling doaj.art-5e40ed1a99cb4c21b0627318b8a480f82022-12-22T03:18:19ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases口腔疾病防治2096-14562096-14562017-02-01252808610.12016/j.issn.2096⁃1456.2017.02.003Influence of different heat treatments on the corrosion behavior of a new type of high palladium dental alloyLIU Jia⁃jun0MENG Yu⁃kun1Department of Stomatology, Shenzhen People􀆳s HospitalDepartment of Prosthodontics, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan UniversityObjective To evaluate the influence of different heat treatments on the corrosion behavior of a new Pd⁃ Ag⁃In⁃Ga alloy. Methods The corrosion of a new Pd⁃Ag⁃In⁃Ga alloy was tested according to ISO 10271:2001/cor.1: 2005(E). Taken as comparison, a commercial high⁃palladium alloy (Spartan® Plus) was also employed in the study. For electrochemical corrosion test, the open ⁃circuit potential (Eocp) and potentiodynamic polarization curve were recorded and then the electrochemical parameters, namely corrosion potential (Ecorr) and corrosion current density (Icorr) calcu⁃ lated. The surfaces of the specimens that before and after corrosion test were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results Both of the high ⁃ palladium alloys had lower corrosion tendency and higher corrosion resistance by heat treatment in the ISO 10271 electrochemical corrosion test. For both alloys, heat treatment at 500 ℃ was found to be effective in improving the corrosion resistance as the best datas of electrochemical parameters (Eocp, Ecorr, Icorr) were detected among the four temperature groups. However, no evidence showed that there was significant difference in corrosion resistance between the two alloys. Comparison of surface morphology of the specimens before and after electro⁃ chemical experiments by SEM demonstrated that all groups of the two alloys were visible of pitting corrosion and crevice corrosion phenomenon that gradually became less with increasing heat treatment temperature. Horizontal comparing among the groups of the two alloys, no apparent differences in the distribution of pitting and crevice corrosion was found. Conclusion The variation in compositions of high⁃palladium alloys did not cause significant difference in corro⁃ sion behavior due to the identical palladium matrix. The similarity in corrosion behavior among the two high⁃palladium alloys might be attributed to the predominant palladium content.http://www.kqjbfz.com/EN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2017.02.003Dental casting alloyHigh⁃palladium alloyHeat treatmentCorrosion behaviorElectrochemical experiment
spellingShingle LIU Jia⁃jun
MENG Yu⁃kun
Influence of different heat treatments on the corrosion behavior of a new type of high palladium dental alloy
口腔疾病防治
Dental casting alloy
High⁃palladium alloy
Heat treatment
Corrosion behavior
Electrochemical experiment
title Influence of different heat treatments on the corrosion behavior of a new type of high palladium dental alloy
title_full Influence of different heat treatments on the corrosion behavior of a new type of high palladium dental alloy
title_fullStr Influence of different heat treatments on the corrosion behavior of a new type of high palladium dental alloy
title_full_unstemmed Influence of different heat treatments on the corrosion behavior of a new type of high palladium dental alloy
title_short Influence of different heat treatments on the corrosion behavior of a new type of high palladium dental alloy
title_sort influence of different heat treatments on the corrosion behavior of a new type of high palladium dental alloy
topic Dental casting alloy
High⁃palladium alloy
Heat treatment
Corrosion behavior
Electrochemical experiment
url http://www.kqjbfz.com/EN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2017.02.003
work_keys_str_mv AT liujiajun influenceofdifferentheattreatmentsonthecorrosionbehaviorofanewtypeofhighpalladiumdentalalloy
AT mengyukun influenceofdifferentheattreatmentsonthecorrosionbehaviorofanewtypeofhighpalladiumdentalalloy