Selective Fluorimetric Detection of Pyrimidine Nucleotides in Neutral Aqueous Solution with a Styrylpyridine-Based Cyclophane

A styrylpyridine-containing cyclophane with diethylenetriamine linkers is presented as a host system whose association with representative nucleotides was examined with photometric and fluorimetric titrations. The spectrometric titrations revealed the formation of 1:1 complexes with log <i>K&l...

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Main Authors: Julika Schlosser, Julian F. M. Hebborn, Daria V. Berdnikova, Heiko Ihmels
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8549/5/2/82
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author Julika Schlosser
Julian F. M. Hebborn
Daria V. Berdnikova
Heiko Ihmels
author_facet Julika Schlosser
Julian F. M. Hebborn
Daria V. Berdnikova
Heiko Ihmels
author_sort Julika Schlosser
collection DOAJ
description A styrylpyridine-containing cyclophane with diethylenetriamine linkers is presented as a host system whose association with representative nucleotides was examined with photometric and fluorimetric titrations. The spectrometric titrations revealed the formation of 1:1 complexes with log <i>K</i><sub>b</sub> values in the range of 2.3–3.2 for pyrimidine nucleotides TMP (thymidine monophosphate), TTP (thymidine triphosphate) and CMP (cytidine monophosphate) and 3.8–5.0 for purine nucleotides AMP (adenosine monophosphate), ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and dGMP (deoxyguanosine monophosphate). Notably, in a neutral buffer solution, the fluorimetric response to the complex formation depends on the type of nucleotide. Hence, quenching of the already weak fluorescence was observed with the purine bases, whereas the association of the cyclophane with pyrimidine bases TMP, TTP, and CMP resulted in a significant fluorescence light-up effect. Thus, it was demonstrated that the styrylpyridine unit is a useful and complementary fluorophore for the development of selective nucleotide-targeting fluorescent probes based on alkylamine-linked cyclophanes.
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spelling doaj.art-5e4178bc73594cb3b37dc366fe0cbd932023-11-18T09:45:39ZengMDPI AGChemistry2624-85492023-05-01521220123210.3390/chemistry5020082Selective Fluorimetric Detection of Pyrimidine Nucleotides in Neutral Aqueous Solution with a Styrylpyridine-Based CyclophaneJulika Schlosser0Julian F. M. Hebborn1Daria V. Berdnikova2Heiko Ihmels3Department of Chemistry-Biology, Research Center of Micro- and Nanochemistry and (Bio)Technology (Cµ), University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2, 57068 Siegen, GermanyDepartment of Chemistry-Biology, Research Center of Micro- and Nanochemistry and (Bio)Technology (Cµ), University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2, 57068 Siegen, GermanyDepartment of Chemistry-Biology, Research Center of Micro- and Nanochemistry and (Bio)Technology (Cµ), University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2, 57068 Siegen, GermanyDepartment of Chemistry-Biology, Research Center of Micro- and Nanochemistry and (Bio)Technology (Cµ), University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2, 57068 Siegen, GermanyA styrylpyridine-containing cyclophane with diethylenetriamine linkers is presented as a host system whose association with representative nucleotides was examined with photometric and fluorimetric titrations. The spectrometric titrations revealed the formation of 1:1 complexes with log <i>K</i><sub>b</sub> values in the range of 2.3–3.2 for pyrimidine nucleotides TMP (thymidine monophosphate), TTP (thymidine triphosphate) and CMP (cytidine monophosphate) and 3.8–5.0 for purine nucleotides AMP (adenosine monophosphate), ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and dGMP (deoxyguanosine monophosphate). Notably, in a neutral buffer solution, the fluorimetric response to the complex formation depends on the type of nucleotide. Hence, quenching of the already weak fluorescence was observed with the purine bases, whereas the association of the cyclophane with pyrimidine bases TMP, TTP, and CMP resulted in a significant fluorescence light-up effect. Thus, it was demonstrated that the styrylpyridine unit is a useful and complementary fluorophore for the development of selective nucleotide-targeting fluorescent probes based on alkylamine-linked cyclophanes.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8549/5/2/82fluorescent dyesnucleotide recognitionheterocycleshost–guest chemistry
spellingShingle Julika Schlosser
Julian F. M. Hebborn
Daria V. Berdnikova
Heiko Ihmels
Selective Fluorimetric Detection of Pyrimidine Nucleotides in Neutral Aqueous Solution with a Styrylpyridine-Based Cyclophane
Chemistry
fluorescent dyes
nucleotide recognition
heterocycles
host–guest chemistry
title Selective Fluorimetric Detection of Pyrimidine Nucleotides in Neutral Aqueous Solution with a Styrylpyridine-Based Cyclophane
title_full Selective Fluorimetric Detection of Pyrimidine Nucleotides in Neutral Aqueous Solution with a Styrylpyridine-Based Cyclophane
title_fullStr Selective Fluorimetric Detection of Pyrimidine Nucleotides in Neutral Aqueous Solution with a Styrylpyridine-Based Cyclophane
title_full_unstemmed Selective Fluorimetric Detection of Pyrimidine Nucleotides in Neutral Aqueous Solution with a Styrylpyridine-Based Cyclophane
title_short Selective Fluorimetric Detection of Pyrimidine Nucleotides in Neutral Aqueous Solution with a Styrylpyridine-Based Cyclophane
title_sort selective fluorimetric detection of pyrimidine nucleotides in neutral aqueous solution with a styrylpyridine based cyclophane
topic fluorescent dyes
nucleotide recognition
heterocycles
host–guest chemistry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8549/5/2/82
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AT dariavberdnikova selectivefluorimetricdetectionofpyrimidinenucleotidesinneutralaqueoussolutionwithastyrylpyridinebasedcyclophane
AT heikoihmels selectivefluorimetricdetectionofpyrimidinenucleotidesinneutralaqueoussolutionwithastyrylpyridinebasedcyclophane