Genome-wide association study reveals novel loci associated with feeding behavior in Pekin ducks

Abstract Background Feeding behavior traits are an essential part of livestock production. However, the genetic base of feeding behavior traits remains unclear in Pekin ducks. This study aimed to determine novel loci related to feeding behavior in Pekin ducks. Results In this study, the feeding info...

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Main Authors: Guang-Sheng Li, Feng Zhu, Fan Zhang, Fang-Xi Yang, Jin-Ping Hao, Zhuo-Cheng Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-05-01
Series:BMC Genomics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-07668-1
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author Guang-Sheng Li
Feng Zhu
Fan Zhang
Fang-Xi Yang
Jin-Ping Hao
Zhuo-Cheng Hou
author_facet Guang-Sheng Li
Feng Zhu
Fan Zhang
Fang-Xi Yang
Jin-Ping Hao
Zhuo-Cheng Hou
author_sort Guang-Sheng Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Feeding behavior traits are an essential part of livestock production. However, the genetic base of feeding behavior traits remains unclear in Pekin ducks. This study aimed to determine novel loci related to feeding behavior in Pekin ducks. Results In this study, the feeding information of 540 Pekin ducks was recorded, and individual genotype was evaluated using genotyping-by-sequencing methods. Genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) was conducted for feeding behavior traits. Overall, thirty significant (P-value < 4.74E-06) SNPs for feeding behavior traits were discovered, and four of them reached the genome-wide significance level (P-value < 2.37E-07). One genome-wide significance locus associated with daily meal times was located in a 122.25 Mb region on chromosome 2, which was within the intron of gene ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 E2 (UBE2E2), and could explain 2.64% of the phenotypic variation. This locus was also significantly associated with meal feed intake, and explained 2.72% of this phenotypic variation. Conclusions This study is the first GWAS for feeding behavior traits in ducks. Our results provide a list of candidate genes associated with feeding behavior, and also help to better understand the genetic mechanisms of feeding behavior patterns in ducks.
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spelling doaj.art-5e4da083c9bc48d4a9a1f75cf53b5ae22022-12-21T21:26:13ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642021-05-012211910.1186/s12864-021-07668-1Genome-wide association study reveals novel loci associated with feeding behavior in Pekin ducksGuang-Sheng Li0Feng Zhu1Fan Zhang2Fang-Xi Yang3Jin-Ping Hao4Zhuo-Cheng Hou5National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding and Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, MARA; College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural UniversityNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding and Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, MARA; College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural UniversityNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding and Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, MARA; College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural UniversityBeijing Golden Star IncBeijing Golden Star IncNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding and Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, MARA; College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural UniversityAbstract Background Feeding behavior traits are an essential part of livestock production. However, the genetic base of feeding behavior traits remains unclear in Pekin ducks. This study aimed to determine novel loci related to feeding behavior in Pekin ducks. Results In this study, the feeding information of 540 Pekin ducks was recorded, and individual genotype was evaluated using genotyping-by-sequencing methods. Genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) was conducted for feeding behavior traits. Overall, thirty significant (P-value < 4.74E-06) SNPs for feeding behavior traits were discovered, and four of them reached the genome-wide significance level (P-value < 2.37E-07). One genome-wide significance locus associated with daily meal times was located in a 122.25 Mb region on chromosome 2, which was within the intron of gene ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 E2 (UBE2E2), and could explain 2.64% of the phenotypic variation. This locus was also significantly associated with meal feed intake, and explained 2.72% of this phenotypic variation. Conclusions This study is the first GWAS for feeding behavior traits in ducks. Our results provide a list of candidate genes associated with feeding behavior, and also help to better understand the genetic mechanisms of feeding behavior patterns in ducks.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-07668-1Pekin duckFeeding behaviorGenome-wide association analysis
spellingShingle Guang-Sheng Li
Feng Zhu
Fan Zhang
Fang-Xi Yang
Jin-Ping Hao
Zhuo-Cheng Hou
Genome-wide association study reveals novel loci associated with feeding behavior in Pekin ducks
BMC Genomics
Pekin duck
Feeding behavior
Genome-wide association analysis
title Genome-wide association study reveals novel loci associated with feeding behavior in Pekin ducks
title_full Genome-wide association study reveals novel loci associated with feeding behavior in Pekin ducks
title_fullStr Genome-wide association study reveals novel loci associated with feeding behavior in Pekin ducks
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide association study reveals novel loci associated with feeding behavior in Pekin ducks
title_short Genome-wide association study reveals novel loci associated with feeding behavior in Pekin ducks
title_sort genome wide association study reveals novel loci associated with feeding behavior in pekin ducks
topic Pekin duck
Feeding behavior
Genome-wide association analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-07668-1
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