Fluorene-Modified Zinc Porphyrin as Low-Cost Hole-Transporting Material for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells

Abstract The potential of porphyrin derivatives as hole-transporting materials (HTMs) for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has been demonstrated. The structural engineering of porphyrin HTMs provides an important means for further improvement of the performance of PSCs. Herein, a zinc-porphyr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu-Duan Wang, Jiang-Yang Shao, Zhong-Rui Lan, Yu-Wu Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag 2022-06-01
Series:Organic Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/a-1873-5360
_version_ 1828310194176655360
author Yu-Duan Wang
Jiang-Yang Shao
Zhong-Rui Lan
Yu-Wu Zhong
author_facet Yu-Duan Wang
Jiang-Yang Shao
Zhong-Rui Lan
Yu-Wu Zhong
author_sort Yu-Duan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The potential of porphyrin derivatives as hole-transporting materials (HTMs) for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has been demonstrated. The structural engineering of porphyrin HTMs provides an important means for further improvement of the performance of PSCs. Herein, a zinc-porphyrin derivative (ZnP-FL) decorated with four fluorene-terminated triarylamines is presented. The lab synthesis cost of ZnP-FL is estimated to be around $32.2/g. It exhibits good charge-transport ability and thermal stability. A high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.31% is achieved by using ZnP-FL HTM (V oc = 1.08 V; J sc = 24.08 mA · cm−2), which is distinctly higher than that of a control HTM without the fluorene groups (PCE = 17.75%; V oc = 0.97 V; J sc = 24.04 mA · cm−2). This performance enhancement is mainly attributed to the improved open-circuit voltage, which benefits from the stabilized HOMO level of ZnP-FL. In addition, the porphyrin HTM-based PSCs show superior air and thermal stability to the device with the standard HTM spiro-OMeTAD. These results demonstrate that the low-cost and easily accessible porphyrin derivatives are promising HTMs for efficient and stable PSCs.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T15:39:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5e4dc27b3c604f2d96c5f13c0c01ac96
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2625-1825
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T15:39:34Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher Georg Thieme Verlag
record_format Article
series Organic Materials
spelling doaj.art-5e4dc27b3c604f2d96c5f13c0c01ac962022-12-22T02:41:10ZengGeorg Thieme VerlagOrganic Materials2625-18252022-06-01402283510.1055/a-1873-5360Fluorene-Modified Zinc Porphyrin as Low-Cost Hole-Transporting Material for Efficient Perovskite Solar CellsYu-Duan Wang0Jiang-Yang Shao1Zhong-Rui Lan2Yu-Wu Zhong3Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. of ChinaKey Laboratory of Photochemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. of ChinaKey Laboratory of Photochemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. of ChinaKey Laboratory of Photochemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. of ChinaAbstract The potential of porphyrin derivatives as hole-transporting materials (HTMs) for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has been demonstrated. The structural engineering of porphyrin HTMs provides an important means for further improvement of the performance of PSCs. Herein, a zinc-porphyrin derivative (ZnP-FL) decorated with four fluorene-terminated triarylamines is presented. The lab synthesis cost of ZnP-FL is estimated to be around $32.2/g. It exhibits good charge-transport ability and thermal stability. A high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.31% is achieved by using ZnP-FL HTM (V oc = 1.08 V; J sc = 24.08 mA · cm−2), which is distinctly higher than that of a control HTM without the fluorene groups (PCE = 17.75%; V oc = 0.97 V; J sc = 24.04 mA · cm−2). This performance enhancement is mainly attributed to the improved open-circuit voltage, which benefits from the stabilized HOMO level of ZnP-FL. In addition, the porphyrin HTM-based PSCs show superior air and thermal stability to the device with the standard HTM spiro-OMeTAD. These results demonstrate that the low-cost and easily accessible porphyrin derivatives are promising HTMs for efficient and stable PSCs.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/a-1873-5360hole-transporting materialsporphyrin derivativesperovskite solar cellsstability
spellingShingle Yu-Duan Wang
Jiang-Yang Shao
Zhong-Rui Lan
Yu-Wu Zhong
Fluorene-Modified Zinc Porphyrin as Low-Cost Hole-Transporting Material for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells
Organic Materials
hole-transporting materials
porphyrin derivatives
perovskite solar cells
stability
title Fluorene-Modified Zinc Porphyrin as Low-Cost Hole-Transporting Material for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells
title_full Fluorene-Modified Zinc Porphyrin as Low-Cost Hole-Transporting Material for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells
title_fullStr Fluorene-Modified Zinc Porphyrin as Low-Cost Hole-Transporting Material for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed Fluorene-Modified Zinc Porphyrin as Low-Cost Hole-Transporting Material for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells
title_short Fluorene-Modified Zinc Porphyrin as Low-Cost Hole-Transporting Material for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells
title_sort fluorene modified zinc porphyrin as low cost hole transporting material for efficient perovskite solar cells
topic hole-transporting materials
porphyrin derivatives
perovskite solar cells
stability
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/a-1873-5360
work_keys_str_mv AT yuduanwang fluorenemodifiedzincporphyrinaslowcostholetransportingmaterialforefficientperovskitesolarcells
AT jiangyangshao fluorenemodifiedzincporphyrinaslowcostholetransportingmaterialforefficientperovskitesolarcells
AT zhongruilan fluorenemodifiedzincporphyrinaslowcostholetransportingmaterialforefficientperovskitesolarcells
AT yuwuzhong fluorenemodifiedzincporphyrinaslowcostholetransportingmaterialforefficientperovskitesolarcells