Measuring β^{*} in SuperKEKB with K modulation

SuperKEKB is an asymmetric energy electron positrion collider currently under commissioning in Japan. It aims to achieve a record high luminosity of 8×10^{35}  cm^{-2} s^{-1}, for which accurate control of β_{y}^{*} is needed. The advanced final focus system is also relevant for studies related to f...

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Main Authors: P. Thrane, R. Tomás, A. Koval, K. Ohmi, Y. Ohnishi, A. Wegscheider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-01-01
Series:Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.012803
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author P. Thrane
R. Tomás
A. Koval
K. Ohmi
Y. Ohnishi
A. Wegscheider
author_facet P. Thrane
R. Tomás
A. Koval
K. Ohmi
Y. Ohnishi
A. Wegscheider
author_sort P. Thrane
collection DOAJ
description SuperKEKB is an asymmetric energy electron positrion collider currently under commissioning in Japan. It aims to achieve a record high luminosity of 8×10^{35}  cm^{-2} s^{-1}, for which accurate control of β_{y}^{*} is needed. The advanced final focus system is also relevant for studies related to future linear colliders, which similarly need to achieve very small beam sizes. To work for SuperKEKB, the K modulation technique is generalized to allow known quadrupole fields between the modulated magnets and the interaction point. Initial measurements taken in HER agree with simulations, and show that K modulation is suitable for measuring the minimum of the β function at the interaction point within 1%, however it is too uncertain to be used for measuring the displacement of the beam waist away from the interaction point. In addition, tune shift equations for a modulated quadrupole are derived without assuming a thin lens perturbation, giving a simple method to calculate the tune shift to second order in the quadrupole strength modulation.
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spelling doaj.art-5e4df4f0f0e64b09a830fe086c76918b2022-12-21T20:30:24ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams2469-98882020-01-0123101280310.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.012803Measuring β^{*} in SuperKEKB with K modulationP. ThraneR. TomásA. KovalK. OhmiY. OhnishiA. WegscheiderSuperKEKB is an asymmetric energy electron positrion collider currently under commissioning in Japan. It aims to achieve a record high luminosity of 8×10^{35}  cm^{-2} s^{-1}, for which accurate control of β_{y}^{*} is needed. The advanced final focus system is also relevant for studies related to future linear colliders, which similarly need to achieve very small beam sizes. To work for SuperKEKB, the K modulation technique is generalized to allow known quadrupole fields between the modulated magnets and the interaction point. Initial measurements taken in HER agree with simulations, and show that K modulation is suitable for measuring the minimum of the β function at the interaction point within 1%, however it is too uncertain to be used for measuring the displacement of the beam waist away from the interaction point. In addition, tune shift equations for a modulated quadrupole are derived without assuming a thin lens perturbation, giving a simple method to calculate the tune shift to second order in the quadrupole strength modulation.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.012803
spellingShingle P. Thrane
R. Tomás
A. Koval
K. Ohmi
Y. Ohnishi
A. Wegscheider
Measuring β^{*} in SuperKEKB with K modulation
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
title Measuring β^{*} in SuperKEKB with K modulation
title_full Measuring β^{*} in SuperKEKB with K modulation
title_fullStr Measuring β^{*} in SuperKEKB with K modulation
title_full_unstemmed Measuring β^{*} in SuperKEKB with K modulation
title_short Measuring β^{*} in SuperKEKB with K modulation
title_sort measuring β in superkekb with k modulation
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.012803
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