Facing the climate change conundrum at the South Pole: actors’ perspectives on the implications of global warming for Chilean Antarctic governance

Antarctica is recognized as being geopolitically and scientifically important, and as one of the regions with the greatest potential to affect and be affected by global climate change. Still, little is known in practice about how climate change will be handled within the main governance framework of...

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Main Authors: Ekaterina Gladkova, Gustavo Blanco-Wells, Laura Nahuelhual
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Norwegian Polar Institute 2018-01-01
Series:Polar Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17518369.2018.1468195
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author Ekaterina Gladkova
Gustavo Blanco-Wells
Laura Nahuelhual
author_facet Ekaterina Gladkova
Gustavo Blanco-Wells
Laura Nahuelhual
author_sort Ekaterina Gladkova
collection DOAJ
description Antarctica is recognized as being geopolitically and scientifically important, and as one of the regions with the greatest potential to affect and be affected by global climate change. Still, little is known in practice about how climate change will be handled within the main governance framework of the continent: the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS). Using qualitative interviews, participant observations and policy document analysis, this paper explores the perspectives of Chilean scientific, political and non-governmental actors regarding the implications of climate change for the current Antarctic governance framework. Results corroborate a misalignment of the climate change agenda and the ATS, stemming from the divergent views displayed by a wide network of actors. From the interviews, two predominant visions emerge: (i) climate change as an opportunity, where actors recognize the role of Antarctica in regulating global climate and stress greater opportunities to conduct Antarctic-based climate change research, the need for strategic international collaboration, and the reinforcement of Chile’s position in Antarctica through science; (ii) climate change as a burden where actors acknowledge climate change as a global problem, largely external to Antarctica, express disbelief regarding the effectiveness of local actions to tackle climate change and do not associate with climate change governance. The study concludes that climate change may become a dividing, rather than a unifying, field of action in Chilean Antarctic governance, reinforcing previously existing geopolitical tendencies.
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spelling doaj.art-5e4f566c8bf142319be3049c230d1f992022-12-21T22:10:47ZengNorwegian Polar InstitutePolar Research1751-83692018-01-0137110.1080/17518369.2018.14681951468195Facing the climate change conundrum at the South Pole: actors’ perspectives on the implications of global warming for Chilean Antarctic governanceEkaterina Gladkova0Gustavo Blanco-Wells1Laura Nahuelhual2University of AmsterdamUniversidad Austral de ChileCentro de Investigación en Dinámica de Ecosistemas Marinos de Altas LatitudesAntarctica is recognized as being geopolitically and scientifically important, and as one of the regions with the greatest potential to affect and be affected by global climate change. Still, little is known in practice about how climate change will be handled within the main governance framework of the continent: the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS). Using qualitative interviews, participant observations and policy document analysis, this paper explores the perspectives of Chilean scientific, political and non-governmental actors regarding the implications of climate change for the current Antarctic governance framework. Results corroborate a misalignment of the climate change agenda and the ATS, stemming from the divergent views displayed by a wide network of actors. From the interviews, two predominant visions emerge: (i) climate change as an opportunity, where actors recognize the role of Antarctica in regulating global climate and stress greater opportunities to conduct Antarctic-based climate change research, the need for strategic international collaboration, and the reinforcement of Chile’s position in Antarctica through science; (ii) climate change as a burden where actors acknowledge climate change as a global problem, largely external to Antarctica, express disbelief regarding the effectiveness of local actions to tackle climate change and do not associate with climate change governance. The study concludes that climate change may become a dividing, rather than a unifying, field of action in Chilean Antarctic governance, reinforcing previously existing geopolitical tendencies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17518369.2018.1468195Global commonsclimate governanceAntarctic Treaty Systemscience–policy interfacegeopoliticspolar ecosystems
spellingShingle Ekaterina Gladkova
Gustavo Blanco-Wells
Laura Nahuelhual
Facing the climate change conundrum at the South Pole: actors’ perspectives on the implications of global warming for Chilean Antarctic governance
Polar Research
Global commons
climate governance
Antarctic Treaty System
science–policy interface
geopolitics
polar ecosystems
title Facing the climate change conundrum at the South Pole: actors’ perspectives on the implications of global warming for Chilean Antarctic governance
title_full Facing the climate change conundrum at the South Pole: actors’ perspectives on the implications of global warming for Chilean Antarctic governance
title_fullStr Facing the climate change conundrum at the South Pole: actors’ perspectives on the implications of global warming for Chilean Antarctic governance
title_full_unstemmed Facing the climate change conundrum at the South Pole: actors’ perspectives on the implications of global warming for Chilean Antarctic governance
title_short Facing the climate change conundrum at the South Pole: actors’ perspectives on the implications of global warming for Chilean Antarctic governance
title_sort facing the climate change conundrum at the south pole actors perspectives on the implications of global warming for chilean antarctic governance
topic Global commons
climate governance
Antarctic Treaty System
science–policy interface
geopolitics
polar ecosystems
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17518369.2018.1468195
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