Discussion on determination of gas content of coal and uncertainties of measurement

Gas content of coal is mostly determined using a direct method, particularly in coal mining where mine safety is of paramount importance. Direct method consists of measuring directly the volume of gas desorbed from coal in several steps, from solid then crushed coal. In mixed gas conditions the comp...

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Main Author: Abouna Saghafi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-09-01
Series:International Journal of Mining Science and Technology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268617305931
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author Abouna Saghafi
author_facet Abouna Saghafi
author_sort Abouna Saghafi
collection DOAJ
description Gas content of coal is mostly determined using a direct method, particularly in coal mining where mine safety is of paramount importance. Direct method consists of measuring directly the volume of gas desorbed from coal in several steps, from solid then crushed coal. In mixed gas conditions the composition of the desorbed gas is also measured to account for contribution of various coal seam gas in the mix. The determination of gas content using the direct method is associated with errors of measurement of volume of gas but also the errors associated with measurement of composition of the desorbed gas. These errors lead to uncertainties in reporting the gas content and composition of in-situ seam gas. This paper discusses the current direct method practised in Australia and potential errors and uncertainty associated with this method. Generic methods of estimate of uncertainties are also developed and are to be included in reporting gas content of coal. A method of direct measurement of remaining gas in coal following the completion of standard gas content testing is also presented. The new method would allow the determination of volume of almost all gas in coal and therefore the value of total gas content. This method is being considered to be integrated into a new standard for gas content testing. Keywords: Coal, Gas content, Measurement methods, Desorption, Adsorption, Uncertainties
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spelling doaj.art-5e50610f22f94565bc0b519141d002862022-12-22T00:15:05ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Mining Science and Technology2095-26862017-09-01275741748Discussion on determination of gas content of coal and uncertainties of measurementAbouna Saghafi0Address: School of Civil, Mining and Environmental Engineering, University of Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia.; School of Civil, Mining and Environmental Engineering, University of Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia; School of Petroleum Engineering, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, AustraliaGas content of coal is mostly determined using a direct method, particularly in coal mining where mine safety is of paramount importance. Direct method consists of measuring directly the volume of gas desorbed from coal in several steps, from solid then crushed coal. In mixed gas conditions the composition of the desorbed gas is also measured to account for contribution of various coal seam gas in the mix. The determination of gas content using the direct method is associated with errors of measurement of volume of gas but also the errors associated with measurement of composition of the desorbed gas. These errors lead to uncertainties in reporting the gas content and composition of in-situ seam gas. This paper discusses the current direct method practised in Australia and potential errors and uncertainty associated with this method. Generic methods of estimate of uncertainties are also developed and are to be included in reporting gas content of coal. A method of direct measurement of remaining gas in coal following the completion of standard gas content testing is also presented. The new method would allow the determination of volume of almost all gas in coal and therefore the value of total gas content. This method is being considered to be integrated into a new standard for gas content testing. Keywords: Coal, Gas content, Measurement methods, Desorption, Adsorption, Uncertaintieshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268617305931
spellingShingle Abouna Saghafi
Discussion on determination of gas content of coal and uncertainties of measurement
International Journal of Mining Science and Technology
title Discussion on determination of gas content of coal and uncertainties of measurement
title_full Discussion on determination of gas content of coal and uncertainties of measurement
title_fullStr Discussion on determination of gas content of coal and uncertainties of measurement
title_full_unstemmed Discussion on determination of gas content of coal and uncertainties of measurement
title_short Discussion on determination of gas content of coal and uncertainties of measurement
title_sort discussion on determination of gas content of coal and uncertainties of measurement
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268617305931
work_keys_str_mv AT abounasaghafi discussionondeterminationofgascontentofcoalanduncertaintiesofmeasurement