Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental Impact

The current concerns of both society and the materials industries about the environmental impact of thermoset composites, as well as new legislation, have led the scientific sector to search for more sustainable alternatives to reduce the environmental impact of thermoset composites. Until now, to a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patricia Ares-Elejoste, Ruben Seoane-Rivero, Iñaki Gandarias, Aitziber Iturmendi, Koldo Gondra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/13/2939
_version_ 1797590939792834560
author Patricia Ares-Elejoste
Ruben Seoane-Rivero
Iñaki Gandarias
Aitziber Iturmendi
Koldo Gondra
author_facet Patricia Ares-Elejoste
Ruben Seoane-Rivero
Iñaki Gandarias
Aitziber Iturmendi
Koldo Gondra
author_sort Patricia Ares-Elejoste
collection DOAJ
description The current concerns of both society and the materials industries about the environmental impact of thermoset composites, as well as new legislation, have led the scientific sector to search for more sustainable alternatives to reduce the environmental impact of thermoset composites. Until now, to a large extent, sustainable reinforcements have been used to manufacture more sustainable composites and thus contribute to the reduction of pollutants. However, in recent years, new alternatives have been developed, such as thermosetting resins with bio-based content and/or systems such as recyclable amines and vitrimers that enable recycling/reuse. Throughout this review, some new bio-based thermoset systems as well as new recyclable systems and sustainable reinforcements are described, and a brief overview of the biocomposites market and its impact is shown. By way of conclusion, it should be noted that although significant improvements have been achieved, other alternatives ought to be researched.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T01:30:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5e54c50f5def46dd8c144a6d907a6b19
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4360
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T01:30:17Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Polymers
spelling doaj.art-5e54c50f5def46dd8c144a6d907a6b192023-11-18T17:22:21ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-07-011513293910.3390/polym15132939Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental ImpactPatricia Ares-Elejoste0Ruben Seoane-Rivero1Iñaki Gandarias2Aitziber Iturmendi3Koldo Gondra4GAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Edificio 202, 48170 Zamudio, SpainGAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Edificio 202, 48170 Zamudio, SpainChemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Alameda Urquijo s/n, 48013 Bilbao, SpainGAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Edificio 202, 48170 Zamudio, SpainGAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Edificio 202, 48170 Zamudio, SpainThe current concerns of both society and the materials industries about the environmental impact of thermoset composites, as well as new legislation, have led the scientific sector to search for more sustainable alternatives to reduce the environmental impact of thermoset composites. Until now, to a large extent, sustainable reinforcements have been used to manufacture more sustainable composites and thus contribute to the reduction of pollutants. However, in recent years, new alternatives have been developed, such as thermosetting resins with bio-based content and/or systems such as recyclable amines and vitrimers that enable recycling/reuse. Throughout this review, some new bio-based thermoset systems as well as new recyclable systems and sustainable reinforcements are described, and a brief overview of the biocomposites market and its impact is shown. By way of conclusion, it should be noted that although significant improvements have been achieved, other alternatives ought to be researched.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/13/2939sustainabilitythermoset compositesbio-basedsustainable reinforcementsbiocomposites applications
spellingShingle Patricia Ares-Elejoste
Ruben Seoane-Rivero
Iñaki Gandarias
Aitziber Iturmendi
Koldo Gondra
Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental Impact
Polymers
sustainability
thermoset composites
bio-based
sustainable reinforcements
biocomposites applications
title Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental Impact
title_full Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental Impact
title_fullStr Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental Impact
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental Impact
title_short Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental Impact
title_sort sustainable alternatives for the development of thermoset composites with low environmental impact
topic sustainability
thermoset composites
bio-based
sustainable reinforcements
biocomposites applications
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/13/2939
work_keys_str_mv AT patriciaareselejoste sustainablealternativesforthedevelopmentofthermosetcompositeswithlowenvironmentalimpact
AT rubenseoanerivero sustainablealternativesforthedevelopmentofthermosetcompositeswithlowenvironmentalimpact
AT inakigandarias sustainablealternativesforthedevelopmentofthermosetcompositeswithlowenvironmentalimpact
AT aitziberiturmendi sustainablealternativesforthedevelopmentofthermosetcompositeswithlowenvironmentalimpact
AT koldogondra sustainablealternativesforthedevelopmentofthermosetcompositeswithlowenvironmentalimpact