Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental Impact
The current concerns of both society and the materials industries about the environmental impact of thermoset composites, as well as new legislation, have led the scientific sector to search for more sustainable alternatives to reduce the environmental impact of thermoset composites. Until now, to a...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-07-01
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Series: | Polymers |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/13/2939 |
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author | Patricia Ares-Elejoste Ruben Seoane-Rivero Iñaki Gandarias Aitziber Iturmendi Koldo Gondra |
author_facet | Patricia Ares-Elejoste Ruben Seoane-Rivero Iñaki Gandarias Aitziber Iturmendi Koldo Gondra |
author_sort | Patricia Ares-Elejoste |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The current concerns of both society and the materials industries about the environmental impact of thermoset composites, as well as new legislation, have led the scientific sector to search for more sustainable alternatives to reduce the environmental impact of thermoset composites. Until now, to a large extent, sustainable reinforcements have been used to manufacture more sustainable composites and thus contribute to the reduction of pollutants. However, in recent years, new alternatives have been developed, such as thermosetting resins with bio-based content and/or systems such as recyclable amines and vitrimers that enable recycling/reuse. Throughout this review, some new bio-based thermoset systems as well as new recyclable systems and sustainable reinforcements are described, and a brief overview of the biocomposites market and its impact is shown. By way of conclusion, it should be noted that although significant improvements have been achieved, other alternatives ought to be researched. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T01:30:17Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-5e54c50f5def46dd8c144a6d907a6b19 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2073-4360 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T01:30:17Z |
publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Polymers |
spelling | doaj.art-5e54c50f5def46dd8c144a6d907a6b192023-11-18T17:22:21ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-07-011513293910.3390/polym15132939Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental ImpactPatricia Ares-Elejoste0Ruben Seoane-Rivero1Iñaki Gandarias2Aitziber Iturmendi3Koldo Gondra4GAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Edificio 202, 48170 Zamudio, SpainGAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Edificio 202, 48170 Zamudio, SpainChemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Alameda Urquijo s/n, 48013 Bilbao, SpainGAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Edificio 202, 48170 Zamudio, SpainGAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Edificio 202, 48170 Zamudio, SpainThe current concerns of both society and the materials industries about the environmental impact of thermoset composites, as well as new legislation, have led the scientific sector to search for more sustainable alternatives to reduce the environmental impact of thermoset composites. Until now, to a large extent, sustainable reinforcements have been used to manufacture more sustainable composites and thus contribute to the reduction of pollutants. However, in recent years, new alternatives have been developed, such as thermosetting resins with bio-based content and/or systems such as recyclable amines and vitrimers that enable recycling/reuse. Throughout this review, some new bio-based thermoset systems as well as new recyclable systems and sustainable reinforcements are described, and a brief overview of the biocomposites market and its impact is shown. By way of conclusion, it should be noted that although significant improvements have been achieved, other alternatives ought to be researched.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/13/2939sustainabilitythermoset compositesbio-basedsustainable reinforcementsbiocomposites applications |
spellingShingle | Patricia Ares-Elejoste Ruben Seoane-Rivero Iñaki Gandarias Aitziber Iturmendi Koldo Gondra Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental Impact Polymers sustainability thermoset composites bio-based sustainable reinforcements biocomposites applications |
title | Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental Impact |
title_full | Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental Impact |
title_fullStr | Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental Impact |
title_full_unstemmed | Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental Impact |
title_short | Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental Impact |
title_sort | sustainable alternatives for the development of thermoset composites with low environmental impact |
topic | sustainability thermoset composites bio-based sustainable reinforcements biocomposites applications |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/13/2939 |
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