Influenza

Influenza viruses are a group of enveloped, segmented, negative-stranded RNA viruses belonging to the Orthomyxovirida family. While influenza B and C viruses cause disease only in humans, influenza A viruses are rich in host diversity. They cause seasonal influenza disease in the northern hemisphe...

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Main Authors: Esra KAYA KILIÇ, Serhat ÜNAL
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bilimsel Tip Yayinevi 2023-12-01
Series:Flora Infeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.floradergisi.org/managete/fu_folder/2023-04/583-595EsraKayaKilic.pdf
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author Esra KAYA KILIÇ
Serhat ÜNAL
author_facet Esra KAYA KILIÇ
Serhat ÜNAL
author_sort Esra KAYA KILIÇ
collection DOAJ
description Influenza viruses are a group of enveloped, segmented, negative-stranded RNA viruses belonging to the Orthomyxovirida family. While influenza B and C viruses cause disease only in humans, influenza A viruses are rich in host diversity. They cause seasonal influenza disease in the northern hemisphere in September-April. However, the antigenic shift and drift properties of the virus can cause mutations in hosts other than humans and cause pandemics. The disease spectrum caused by influenza viruses ranges from simple upper respiratory tract infections to complicated lower respiratory tract infections and may lead to secondary bacterial infections. Annual influenza vaccination and post-exposure anti-viral prophylaxis are effective in preventing the disease. In cases where influenza is confirmed by laboratory tests and/or clinically suspected of influenza, rapid initiation of effective antiviral treatments, hospitalisations, labour force losses and extra costs to the health system can be prevented.
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spelling doaj.art-5e593760204f46778c24cc59217371762023-12-27T07:14:59ZengBilimsel Tip YayineviFlora Infeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi1300-932X2023-12-0128458359510.5578/flora.20239601InfluenzaEsra KAYA KILIÇ0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-4841Serhat ÜNAL1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1184-4711Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Kliniği, Ankara, TürkiyeHacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, TürkiyeInfluenza viruses are a group of enveloped, segmented, negative-stranded RNA viruses belonging to the Orthomyxovirida family. While influenza B and C viruses cause disease only in humans, influenza A viruses are rich in host diversity. They cause seasonal influenza disease in the northern hemisphere in September-April. However, the antigenic shift and drift properties of the virus can cause mutations in hosts other than humans and cause pandemics. The disease spectrum caused by influenza viruses ranges from simple upper respiratory tract infections to complicated lower respiratory tract infections and may lead to secondary bacterial infections. Annual influenza vaccination and post-exposure anti-viral prophylaxis are effective in preventing the disease. In cases where influenza is confirmed by laboratory tests and/or clinically suspected of influenza, rapid initiation of effective antiviral treatments, hospitalisations, labour force losses and extra costs to the health system can be prevented. http://www.floradergisi.org/managete/fu_folder/2023-04/583-595EsraKayaKilic.pdfinfluenzatreatmentantiviral
spellingShingle Esra KAYA KILIÇ
Serhat ÜNAL
Influenza
Flora Infeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi
influenza
treatment
antiviral
title Influenza
title_full Influenza
title_fullStr Influenza
title_full_unstemmed Influenza
title_short Influenza
title_sort influenza
topic influenza
treatment
antiviral
url http://www.floradergisi.org/managete/fu_folder/2023-04/583-595EsraKayaKilic.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT esrakayakilic influenza
AT serhatunal influenza