Tongue laceration in a patient taking antiplatelet agents during transcranial motor-evoked potential monitoring: a case report

Abstract Background Transcranial motor-evoked potential (Tc-MEP) monitoring is usually performed during surgeries involving a risk of damaging brain motor areas. However, it involves a risk of bite injuries. We report a case of severe tongue laceration from Tc-MEP stimulation during carotid endarter...

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Main Authors: Katsuhiro Matsumoto, Hideyuki Nakagawa, Akira Kitamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-12-01
Series:JA Clinical Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-022-00593-6
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author Katsuhiro Matsumoto
Hideyuki Nakagawa
Akira Kitamura
author_facet Katsuhiro Matsumoto
Hideyuki Nakagawa
Akira Kitamura
author_sort Katsuhiro Matsumoto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Transcranial motor-evoked potential (Tc-MEP) monitoring is usually performed during surgeries involving a risk of damaging brain motor areas. However, it involves a risk of bite injuries. We report a case of severe tongue laceration from Tc-MEP stimulation during carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in a patient taking antiplatelet agents. Case presentation A 74-year-old man on antiplatelet therapy was scheduled for CEA under general anesthesia with intraoperative Tc-MEP monitoring. Bite blocks were not inserted. Postoperatively, we observed a tongue laceration with severe bleeding, which was sutured. The difficulties in tongue movement persisted for ≥ 1 month postoperatively. Conclusions Bite injuries during Tc-MEP may induce severe bleeding in patients on antiplatelets. The complications of tongue bite injuries may persist, decreasing the patients’ quality of life. Hence, during Tc-MEP monitoring, it is important to use soft bite blocks and to check the patient’s face and the position of the tracheal tube intraoperatively.
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spelling doaj.art-5e5b6b28023b4add9c66d8c02b7c77372023-01-01T12:14:48ZengSpringerOpenJA Clinical Reports2363-90242022-12-01811410.1186/s40981-022-00593-6Tongue laceration in a patient taking antiplatelet agents during transcranial motor-evoked potential monitoring: a case reportKatsuhiro Matsumoto0Hideyuki Nakagawa1Akira Kitamura2Department of Anesthesiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical CenterDepartment of Anesthesiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical CenterDepartment of Anesthesiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical CenterAbstract Background Transcranial motor-evoked potential (Tc-MEP) monitoring is usually performed during surgeries involving a risk of damaging brain motor areas. However, it involves a risk of bite injuries. We report a case of severe tongue laceration from Tc-MEP stimulation during carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in a patient taking antiplatelet agents. Case presentation A 74-year-old man on antiplatelet therapy was scheduled for CEA under general anesthesia with intraoperative Tc-MEP monitoring. Bite blocks were not inserted. Postoperatively, we observed a tongue laceration with severe bleeding, which was sutured. The difficulties in tongue movement persisted for ≥ 1 month postoperatively. Conclusions Bite injuries during Tc-MEP may induce severe bleeding in patients on antiplatelets. The complications of tongue bite injuries may persist, decreasing the patients’ quality of life. Hence, during Tc-MEP monitoring, it is important to use soft bite blocks and to check the patient’s face and the position of the tracheal tube intraoperatively.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-022-00593-6Motor-evoked potentialTongue bite injuryCarotid endarterectomyAntiplatelet agent
spellingShingle Katsuhiro Matsumoto
Hideyuki Nakagawa
Akira Kitamura
Tongue laceration in a patient taking antiplatelet agents during transcranial motor-evoked potential monitoring: a case report
JA Clinical Reports
Motor-evoked potential
Tongue bite injury
Carotid endarterectomy
Antiplatelet agent
title Tongue laceration in a patient taking antiplatelet agents during transcranial motor-evoked potential monitoring: a case report
title_full Tongue laceration in a patient taking antiplatelet agents during transcranial motor-evoked potential monitoring: a case report
title_fullStr Tongue laceration in a patient taking antiplatelet agents during transcranial motor-evoked potential monitoring: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Tongue laceration in a patient taking antiplatelet agents during transcranial motor-evoked potential monitoring: a case report
title_short Tongue laceration in a patient taking antiplatelet agents during transcranial motor-evoked potential monitoring: a case report
title_sort tongue laceration in a patient taking antiplatelet agents during transcranial motor evoked potential monitoring a case report
topic Motor-evoked potential
Tongue bite injury
Carotid endarterectomy
Antiplatelet agent
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-022-00593-6
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AT akirakitamura tonguelacerationinapatienttakingantiplateletagentsduringtranscranialmotorevokedpotentialmonitoringacasereport