DESSALEMENT DE L’EAU DE MER ET IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX : CAS DE LA STATION D’EL-MACTAÂ

Population expansion, urbanization, pollution, climate change and vegetation destruction are the main reasons for water scarcity, forcing most countries around the world to rely on new resources of providing drinking water. The most widely used alternative resource is seawater desalination. In this...

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Main Authors: Abdellah KARA OMAR, Abdelkrim KHALDI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut Marocain de l’Information Scientifique et Technique 2017-12-01
Series:Journal of Water and Environmental Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revues.imist.ma/index.php?journal=jwes&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=7165&path%5B%5D=6256
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author Abdellah KARA OMAR
Abdelkrim KHALDI
author_facet Abdellah KARA OMAR
Abdelkrim KHALDI
author_sort Abdellah KARA OMAR
collection DOAJ
description Population expansion, urbanization, pollution, climate change and vegetation destruction are the main reasons for water scarcity, forcing most countries around the world to rely on new resources of providing drinking water. The most widely used alternative resource is seawater desalination. In this paper, the distribution of El-Mactaâ (Willaya of Mostaganem) reverse osmosis seawater desalination plant is described and its environmental impact considered. Sea water treatment in the EL-MACTAÂ station takes place in three stages. The process starts with a pretreatment by coarse filtration, followed by low-pressure membrane ultrafiltration. Pretreated water passes through reverse osmosis and finally via a treatment station which guarantees both the adjustment of the pH and the disinfection of the treated water. Despite its advantages seawater desalination is a major cause of damage to the environment.
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spelling doaj.art-5e5bac69163646dfba16ac778ace0fb52022-12-22T01:21:47ZengInstitut Marocain de l’Information Scientifique et TechniqueJournal of Water and Environmental Sciences2509-04452017-12-011S.I. ICWR2249253DESSALEMENT DE L’EAU DE MER ET IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX : CAS DE LA STATION D’EL-MACTAÂAbdellah KARA OMAR0Abdelkrim KHALDI1Département d’hydraulique, Université des Sciences et Technologie Mohamed Boudiaf El Mnaouer, BP 1505. Bir El Djir 31000, Oran, ALGÉRIEDépartement d’hydraulique, Université des Sciences et Technologie Mohamed Boudiaf El Mnaouer, BP 1505. Bir El Djir 31000, Oran, ALGÉRIEPopulation expansion, urbanization, pollution, climate change and vegetation destruction are the main reasons for water scarcity, forcing most countries around the world to rely on new resources of providing drinking water. The most widely used alternative resource is seawater desalination. In this paper, the distribution of El-Mactaâ (Willaya of Mostaganem) reverse osmosis seawater desalination plant is described and its environmental impact considered. Sea water treatment in the EL-MACTAÂ station takes place in three stages. The process starts with a pretreatment by coarse filtration, followed by low-pressure membrane ultrafiltration. Pretreated water passes through reverse osmosis and finally via a treatment station which guarantees both the adjustment of the pH and the disinfection of the treated water. Despite its advantages seawater desalination is a major cause of damage to the environment.http://revues.imist.ma/index.php?journal=jwes&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=7165&path%5B%5D=6256desalinationbrackishreverses osmosisseawaterand environment
spellingShingle Abdellah KARA OMAR
Abdelkrim KHALDI
DESSALEMENT DE L’EAU DE MER ET IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX : CAS DE LA STATION D’EL-MACTAÂ
Journal of Water and Environmental Sciences
desalination
brackish
reverses osmosis
seawater
and environment
title DESSALEMENT DE L’EAU DE MER ET IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX : CAS DE LA STATION D’EL-MACTAÂ
title_full DESSALEMENT DE L’EAU DE MER ET IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX : CAS DE LA STATION D’EL-MACTAÂ
title_fullStr DESSALEMENT DE L’EAU DE MER ET IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX : CAS DE LA STATION D’EL-MACTAÂ
title_full_unstemmed DESSALEMENT DE L’EAU DE MER ET IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX : CAS DE LA STATION D’EL-MACTAÂ
title_short DESSALEMENT DE L’EAU DE MER ET IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX : CAS DE LA STATION D’EL-MACTAÂ
title_sort dessalement de l eau de mer et impacts environnementaux cas de la station d el mactaa
topic desalination
brackish
reverses osmosis
seawater
and environment
url http://revues.imist.ma/index.php?journal=jwes&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=7165&path%5B%5D=6256
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