Measurement of thermal properties of white radish (R. raphanistrum) using easily constructed probes.

Thermal properties are necessary for the design and control of processes and storage facilities of food materials. This study proposes the measurement of thermal properties using easily constructed probes with specific heat capacity calculated, as opposed to the use of Differential Scanning Calorime...

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Main Authors: Mfrekemfon Samuel Obot, Changcheng Li, Ting Fang, Jinquan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5348125?pdf=render
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author Mfrekemfon Samuel Obot
Changcheng Li
Ting Fang
Jinquan Chen
author_facet Mfrekemfon Samuel Obot
Changcheng Li
Ting Fang
Jinquan Chen
author_sort Mfrekemfon Samuel Obot
collection DOAJ
description Thermal properties are necessary for the design and control of processes and storage facilities of food materials. This study proposes the measurement of thermal properties using easily constructed probes with specific heat capacity calculated, as opposed to the use of Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) or other. These probes were constructed and used to measure thermal properties of white radish in the temperature range of 80-20°C and moisture content of 91-6.1% wb. Results showed thermal properties were within the range of 0.71-0.111 Wm-1 C-1 for thermal conductivity, 1.869×10-7-0.72×10-8 m2s-1 for thermal diffusivity and 4.316-1.977 kJ kg-1C-1for specific heat capacity. These results agree with reports for similar products studied using DSC and commercially available line heat source probes. Empirical models were developed for each property through linear multiple regressions. The data generated would be useful in modeling and control of its processing and equipment design.
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spelling doaj.art-5e632b8053cb43c5a66b0e2569d3de992022-12-21T18:10:20ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01123e017101610.1371/journal.pone.0171016Measurement of thermal properties of white radish (R. raphanistrum) using easily constructed probes.Mfrekemfon Samuel ObotChangcheng LiTing FangJinquan ChenThermal properties are necessary for the design and control of processes and storage facilities of food materials. This study proposes the measurement of thermal properties using easily constructed probes with specific heat capacity calculated, as opposed to the use of Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) or other. These probes were constructed and used to measure thermal properties of white radish in the temperature range of 80-20°C and moisture content of 91-6.1% wb. Results showed thermal properties were within the range of 0.71-0.111 Wm-1 C-1 for thermal conductivity, 1.869×10-7-0.72×10-8 m2s-1 for thermal diffusivity and 4.316-1.977 kJ kg-1C-1for specific heat capacity. These results agree with reports for similar products studied using DSC and commercially available line heat source probes. Empirical models were developed for each property through linear multiple regressions. The data generated would be useful in modeling and control of its processing and equipment design.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5348125?pdf=render
spellingShingle Mfrekemfon Samuel Obot
Changcheng Li
Ting Fang
Jinquan Chen
Measurement of thermal properties of white radish (R. raphanistrum) using easily constructed probes.
PLoS ONE
title Measurement of thermal properties of white radish (R. raphanistrum) using easily constructed probes.
title_full Measurement of thermal properties of white radish (R. raphanistrum) using easily constructed probes.
title_fullStr Measurement of thermal properties of white radish (R. raphanistrum) using easily constructed probes.
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of thermal properties of white radish (R. raphanistrum) using easily constructed probes.
title_short Measurement of thermal properties of white radish (R. raphanistrum) using easily constructed probes.
title_sort measurement of thermal properties of white radish r raphanistrum using easily constructed probes
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5348125?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT mfrekemfonsamuelobot measurementofthermalpropertiesofwhiteradishrraphanistrumusingeasilyconstructedprobes
AT changchengli measurementofthermalpropertiesofwhiteradishrraphanistrumusingeasilyconstructedprobes
AT tingfang measurementofthermalpropertiesofwhiteradishrraphanistrumusingeasilyconstructedprobes
AT jinquanchen measurementofthermalpropertiesofwhiteradishrraphanistrumusingeasilyconstructedprobes