Twitter Newcomers: Uncovering the Behavior and Fate of New Accounts Through Early Detection and Monitoring

There is a significant body of literature concerning the analysis of Twitter accounts, yet the behavior of newly created accounts remains relatively unexplored. In this study, we introduce a novel approach to detect Twitter accounts right after registration and explore their behavioral patterns. In...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guglielmo Cola, Michele Mazza, Maurizio Tesconi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10143198/
_version_ 1797808474240843776
author Guglielmo Cola
Michele Mazza
Maurizio Tesconi
author_facet Guglielmo Cola
Michele Mazza
Maurizio Tesconi
author_sort Guglielmo Cola
collection DOAJ
description There is a significant body of literature concerning the analysis of Twitter accounts, yet the behavior of newly created accounts remains relatively unexplored. In this study, we introduce a novel approach to detect Twitter accounts right after registration and explore their behavioral patterns. In a two-week period in April 2020, our technique identified over 500,000 accounts before they even started interacting with the platform. Each account was monitored for 21 days by sampling profile information and timelines at scheduled intervals, retrieving over 8 million tweets. An additional sample of profile information was collected approximately two years after creation, in May 2022. One of the key findings of our study is the lack of sustained and genuine engagement from new accounts. Indeed, a large proportion of them (almost 25%) were suspended by Twitter in the first 21 days, and the evaluation conducted after two years reveals that only a tiny fraction of the remaining enabled accounts seem to be active and genuine users (3.8% of the initial sample). Additionally, despite the early suspensions enforced by Twitter, it turns out that some short-lived accounts still managed to have a substantial impact on the total volume of content and interactions from new accounts. Overall, our findings may have important implications for understanding the dynamics of new accounts’ behavior as well as Twitter’s suspension policy prior to the recent change in ownership. This could stimulate further research to evaluate the impact of the ongoing changes introduced by the new administration.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T06:38:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5e64660453d540b9ad09f4d713f305b0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T06:38:03Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-5e64660453d540b9ad09f4d713f305b02023-06-08T23:01:29ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111552235523210.1109/ACCESS.2023.328258010143198Twitter Newcomers: Uncovering the Behavior and Fate of New Accounts Through Early Detection and MonitoringGuglielmo Cola0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2890-723XMichele Mazza1Maurizio Tesconi2Institute of Informatics and Telematics (IIT), National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, ItalyInstitute of Informatics and Telematics (IIT), National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, ItalyInstitute of Informatics and Telematics (IIT), National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, ItalyThere is a significant body of literature concerning the analysis of Twitter accounts, yet the behavior of newly created accounts remains relatively unexplored. In this study, we introduce a novel approach to detect Twitter accounts right after registration and explore their behavioral patterns. In a two-week period in April 2020, our technique identified over 500,000 accounts before they even started interacting with the platform. Each account was monitored for 21 days by sampling profile information and timelines at scheduled intervals, retrieving over 8 million tweets. An additional sample of profile information was collected approximately two years after creation, in May 2022. One of the key findings of our study is the lack of sustained and genuine engagement from new accounts. Indeed, a large proportion of them (almost 25%) were suspended by Twitter in the first 21 days, and the evaluation conducted after two years reveals that only a tiny fraction of the remaining enabled accounts seem to be active and genuine users (3.8% of the initial sample). Additionally, despite the early suspensions enforced by Twitter, it turns out that some short-lived accounts still managed to have a substantial impact on the total volume of content and interactions from new accounts. Overall, our findings may have important implications for understanding the dynamics of new accounts’ behavior as well as Twitter’s suspension policy prior to the recent change in ownership. This could stimulate further research to evaluate the impact of the ongoing changes introduced by the new administration.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10143198/Ephemeral accountsfake accountssocial botssocial media analysissuspended accountsuser engagement
spellingShingle Guglielmo Cola
Michele Mazza
Maurizio Tesconi
Twitter Newcomers: Uncovering the Behavior and Fate of New Accounts Through Early Detection and Monitoring
IEEE Access
Ephemeral accounts
fake accounts
social bots
social media analysis
suspended accounts
user engagement
title Twitter Newcomers: Uncovering the Behavior and Fate of New Accounts Through Early Detection and Monitoring
title_full Twitter Newcomers: Uncovering the Behavior and Fate of New Accounts Through Early Detection and Monitoring
title_fullStr Twitter Newcomers: Uncovering the Behavior and Fate of New Accounts Through Early Detection and Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Twitter Newcomers: Uncovering the Behavior and Fate of New Accounts Through Early Detection and Monitoring
title_short Twitter Newcomers: Uncovering the Behavior and Fate of New Accounts Through Early Detection and Monitoring
title_sort twitter newcomers uncovering the behavior and fate of new accounts through early detection and monitoring
topic Ephemeral accounts
fake accounts
social bots
social media analysis
suspended accounts
user engagement
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10143198/
work_keys_str_mv AT guglielmocola twitternewcomersuncoveringthebehaviorandfateofnewaccountsthroughearlydetectionandmonitoring
AT michelemazza twitternewcomersuncoveringthebehaviorandfateofnewaccountsthroughearlydetectionandmonitoring
AT mauriziotesconi twitternewcomersuncoveringthebehaviorandfateofnewaccountsthroughearlydetectionandmonitoring