Experiment and Simulation Study of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Performance, Using Soybean Oil Biodiesel

<p class="Abstract"><em>Abstract</em>— The most common fuel uses in the world is made from fossil. Fossil fuel is categorized as a non-renewable energy source. For that reason, there should be an alternative fuel to replace fossil fuel by using biodiesel and one of the st...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Rizqi Ariefianto, Aguk Zuhdi Muhammad Fathallah, Wolfgang Busse
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) 2017-01-01
Series:Jurnal Teknik ITS
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/teknik/article/view/19825
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author Muhammad Rizqi Ariefianto
Aguk Zuhdi Muhammad Fathallah
Wolfgang Busse
author_facet Muhammad Rizqi Ariefianto
Aguk Zuhdi Muhammad Fathallah
Wolfgang Busse
author_sort Muhammad Rizqi Ariefianto
collection DOAJ
description <p class="Abstract"><em>Abstract</em>— The most common fuel uses in the world is made from fossil. Fossil fuel is categorized as a non-renewable energy source. For that reason, there should be an alternative fuel to replace fossil fuel by using biodiesel and one of the stock comes from soybean bean. Before using the biodiesel made from soybean bean oil, there should be a research to find out the properties and the effect of biodiesel from soybean bean oil regarding the performance of the engine. The research can be conducted in experiment and simulation. The properties result of soybean oil biodiesel should be tested to confirm whether this biodiesel have meet the standard requirement of biodieselor not. This biodiesel sproperties are Flash Point value is 182<sup> o</sup> C , Pour Point value is -7<sup> o</sup> C, Density at 15<sup> o</sup> C is 890 Kg/m3, Kinematic Viscosity at 40<sup> o</sup> C is 5.58 (cSt), and Lower Heating Value is 42.27686 MJ/kg. The result from this research is the highest power from simulation is 9% higher than the experiment. The highest torque from the experiment is 37% lower than the simulation’s torque. Lowest SFOC from experiment is  28% lower than the simulation’s SFOC. Highest BMEP from simulation is 20% higher than the highest BMEP from experiment. The  highest thermal efficiency from experiment is 6% higher than the highest thermal efficiency from simulation. The engine performance result using soybean oil biodiesel is not better than the Pertamina Dex. For that reason, the use of this biodiesel is not suggested to substitute Pertamina Dex.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong><em> </em></strong><strong> </strong></p>
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spelling doaj.art-5e652eec76174193a94741427154678f2022-12-21T18:30:29ZindLembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M)Jurnal Teknik ITS2301-92712337-35392017-01-01522735Experiment and Simulation Study of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Performance, Using Soybean Oil BiodieselMuhammad Rizqi Ariefianto0Aguk Zuhdi Muhammad Fathallah1Wolfgang Busse2Institut Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember<p class="Abstract"><em>Abstract</em>— The most common fuel uses in the world is made from fossil. Fossil fuel is categorized as a non-renewable energy source. For that reason, there should be an alternative fuel to replace fossil fuel by using biodiesel and one of the stock comes from soybean bean. Before using the biodiesel made from soybean bean oil, there should be a research to find out the properties and the effect of biodiesel from soybean bean oil regarding the performance of the engine. The research can be conducted in experiment and simulation. The properties result of soybean oil biodiesel should be tested to confirm whether this biodiesel have meet the standard requirement of biodieselor not. This biodiesel sproperties are Flash Point value is 182<sup> o</sup> C , Pour Point value is -7<sup> o</sup> C, Density at 15<sup> o</sup> C is 890 Kg/m3, Kinematic Viscosity at 40<sup> o</sup> C is 5.58 (cSt), and Lower Heating Value is 42.27686 MJ/kg. The result from this research is the highest power from simulation is 9% higher than the experiment. The highest torque from the experiment is 37% lower than the simulation’s torque. Lowest SFOC from experiment is  28% lower than the simulation’s SFOC. Highest BMEP from simulation is 20% higher than the highest BMEP from experiment. The  highest thermal efficiency from experiment is 6% higher than the highest thermal efficiency from simulation. The engine performance result using soybean oil biodiesel is not better than the Pertamina Dex. For that reason, the use of this biodiesel is not suggested to substitute Pertamina Dex.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong><em> </em></strong><strong> </strong></p>http://ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/teknik/article/view/19825Keyword— Biodiesel, PowerTorqueSFOCBMEPThermal Efficiency
spellingShingle Muhammad Rizqi Ariefianto
Aguk Zuhdi Muhammad Fathallah
Wolfgang Busse
Experiment and Simulation Study of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Performance, Using Soybean Oil Biodiesel
Jurnal Teknik ITS
Keyword— Biodiesel, Power
Torque
SFOC
BMEP
Thermal Efficiency
title Experiment and Simulation Study of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Performance, Using Soybean Oil Biodiesel
title_full Experiment and Simulation Study of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Performance, Using Soybean Oil Biodiesel
title_fullStr Experiment and Simulation Study of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Performance, Using Soybean Oil Biodiesel
title_full_unstemmed Experiment and Simulation Study of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Performance, Using Soybean Oil Biodiesel
title_short Experiment and Simulation Study of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Performance, Using Soybean Oil Biodiesel
title_sort experiment and simulation study of single cylinder diesel engine performance using soybean oil biodiesel
topic Keyword— Biodiesel, Power
Torque
SFOC
BMEP
Thermal Efficiency
url http://ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/teknik/article/view/19825
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AT agukzuhdimuhammadfathallah experimentandsimulationstudyofsinglecylinderdieselengineperformanceusingsoybeanoilbiodiesel
AT wolfgangbusse experimentandsimulationstudyofsinglecylinderdieselengineperformanceusingsoybeanoilbiodiesel