UNIQUAC activity coefficient model for the systems of 1-propanol + water and 2-propanol + water

Predictions of vapor liquid equilibria and azeotrope conditions of binary systems of 1-propanol+ water and 2-propanol+water at 30, 60, and 100 kPa were conducted in this work. UNIQUAC activity coefficient and ideal gas models represented behavior of the systems in liquid phase and vapor phase respec...

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Main Authors: Numuang, C., Kaewsichan, L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2005-12-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/27_openweek_suppl3_pdf/20_UNIQUAC_model.pdf
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author Numuang, C.
Kaewsichan, L.
author_facet Numuang, C.
Kaewsichan, L.
author_sort Numuang, C.
collection DOAJ
description Predictions of vapor liquid equilibria and azeotrope conditions of binary systems of 1-propanol+ water and 2-propanol+water at 30, 60, and 100 kPa were conducted in this work. UNIQUAC activity coefficient and ideal gas models represented behavior of the systems in liquid phase and vapor phase respectively. Experimental data collected from the literature (Gobaldon et al., 1996 and Marzal et al., 1996) were used to calculate energy interaction parameters of the UNIQUAC activity coefficient model by non-linear regression method. The obtained parameters were not dependent on temperature and mole fraction; however, those parameters were dependent on pressure of the system. The mean absolute error of vapor mole fraction of alcohol and water were in the range 3.86-4.65% and 2.33-3.28% respectively for the binary system of 1-propanol +water. The mean absolute error of vapor mole fraction of alcohol and water were in the range 1.93-2.06% and 1.47-1.94% respectively for the binary system of 2-propanol+water. The thermodynamics consistency test proved that the UNIQUAC activity coefficient model was satisfied very well with Gibbs- Duhem equation.
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spelling doaj.art-5e665b7d4fd54fe4ab6bdc64ecef01442022-12-22T03:36:24ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952005-12-0127Suppl.3825838UNIQUAC activity coefficient model for the systems of 1-propanol + water and 2-propanol + waterNumuang, C.Kaewsichan, L.Predictions of vapor liquid equilibria and azeotrope conditions of binary systems of 1-propanol+ water and 2-propanol+water at 30, 60, and 100 kPa were conducted in this work. UNIQUAC activity coefficient and ideal gas models represented behavior of the systems in liquid phase and vapor phase respectively. Experimental data collected from the literature (Gobaldon et al., 1996 and Marzal et al., 1996) were used to calculate energy interaction parameters of the UNIQUAC activity coefficient model by non-linear regression method. The obtained parameters were not dependent on temperature and mole fraction; however, those parameters were dependent on pressure of the system. The mean absolute error of vapor mole fraction of alcohol and water were in the range 3.86-4.65% and 2.33-3.28% respectively for the binary system of 1-propanol +water. The mean absolute error of vapor mole fraction of alcohol and water were in the range 1.93-2.06% and 1.47-1.94% respectively for the binary system of 2-propanol+water. The thermodynamics consistency test proved that the UNIQUAC activity coefficient model was satisfied very well with Gibbs- Duhem equation.http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/27_openweek_suppl3_pdf/20_UNIQUAC_model.pdf1-propanol2-propanolwaterVLEUNIQUACazeotrope
spellingShingle Numuang, C.
Kaewsichan, L.
UNIQUAC activity coefficient model for the systems of 1-propanol + water and 2-propanol + water
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
1-propanol
2-propanol
water
VLE
UNIQUAC
azeotrope
title UNIQUAC activity coefficient model for the systems of 1-propanol + water and 2-propanol + water
title_full UNIQUAC activity coefficient model for the systems of 1-propanol + water and 2-propanol + water
title_fullStr UNIQUAC activity coefficient model for the systems of 1-propanol + water and 2-propanol + water
title_full_unstemmed UNIQUAC activity coefficient model for the systems of 1-propanol + water and 2-propanol + water
title_short UNIQUAC activity coefficient model for the systems of 1-propanol + water and 2-propanol + water
title_sort uniquac activity coefficient model for the systems of 1 propanol water and 2 propanol water
topic 1-propanol
2-propanol
water
VLE
UNIQUAC
azeotrope
url http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/27_openweek_suppl3_pdf/20_UNIQUAC_model.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT numuangc uniquacactivitycoefficientmodelforthesystemsof1propanolwaterand2propanolwater
AT kaewsichanl uniquacactivitycoefficientmodelforthesystemsof1propanolwaterand2propanolwater