Study of the host specificity of PB1-F2-associated virulence
Influenza A viruses cause important diseases in both human and animal. The PB1-F2 protein is a virulence factor expressed by some influenza viruses. Its deleterious action for the infected host is mostly described in mammals, while the available information is scarce in avian hosts. In this work, we...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Virulence |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2021.1933848 |
| _version_ | 1798014833484890112 |
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| author | Joëlle Mettier Daniel Marc Laura Sedano Bruno Da Costa Christophe Chevalier Ronan Le Goffic |
| author_facet | Joëlle Mettier Daniel Marc Laura Sedano Bruno Da Costa Christophe Chevalier Ronan Le Goffic |
| author_sort | Joëlle Mettier |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Influenza A viruses cause important diseases in both human and animal. The PB1-F2 protein is a virulence factor expressed by some influenza viruses. Its deleterious action for the infected host is mostly described in mammals, while the available information is scarce in avian hosts. In this work, we compared the effects of PB1-F2 in avian and mammalian hosts by taking advantage of the zoonotic capabilities of an avian H7N1 virus. In vitro, the H7N1 virus did not behave differently when PB1-F2 was deficient while a H3N2 virus devoid of PB1-F2 was clearly less inflammatory. Likewise, when performing in vivo challenges of either chickens or embryonated eggs, with the wild-type or the PB1-F2 deficient virus, no difference could be observed in terms of mortality, host response or tropism. PB1-F2 therefore does not appear to play a major role as a virulence factor in the avian host. However, when infecting NF-κB-luciferase reporter mice with the H7N1 viruses, a massive PB1-F2-dependent inflammation was quantified, highlighting the host specificity of PB1-F2 virulence. Surprisingly, a chimeric 7:1 H3N2 virus harboring an H7N1-origin segment 2 (i.e. expressing the avian PB1-F2) induced a milder inflammatory response than its PB1-F2-deficient counterpart. This result shows that the pro-inflammatory activity of PB1-F2 is governed by complex mechanisms involving components from both the virus and its infected host. Thus, a mere exchange of segment 2 between strains is not sufficient to transmit the deleterious character of PB1-F2. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T15:24:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5e695070b82f4788b25faf81a691e381 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2150-5594 2150-5608 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T15:24:41Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Virulence |
| spelling | doaj.art-5e695070b82f4788b25faf81a691e3812022-12-22T04:16:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupVirulence2150-55942150-56082021-12-011211647166010.1080/21505594.2021.19338481933848Study of the host specificity of PB1-F2-associated virulenceJoëlle Mettier0Daniel Marc1Laura Sedano2Bruno Da Costa3Christophe Chevalier4Ronan Le Goffic5Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, UVSQ, UMR892 VIMUMR1282 Infectiologie Et Santé Publique, INRAEUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, UVSQ, UMR892 VIMUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, UVSQ, UMR892 VIMUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, UVSQ, UMR892 VIMUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, UVSQ, UMR892 VIMInfluenza A viruses cause important diseases in both human and animal. The PB1-F2 protein is a virulence factor expressed by some influenza viruses. Its deleterious action for the infected host is mostly described in mammals, while the available information is scarce in avian hosts. In this work, we compared the effects of PB1-F2 in avian and mammalian hosts by taking advantage of the zoonotic capabilities of an avian H7N1 virus. In vitro, the H7N1 virus did not behave differently when PB1-F2 was deficient while a H3N2 virus devoid of PB1-F2 was clearly less inflammatory. Likewise, when performing in vivo challenges of either chickens or embryonated eggs, with the wild-type or the PB1-F2 deficient virus, no difference could be observed in terms of mortality, host response or tropism. PB1-F2 therefore does not appear to play a major role as a virulence factor in the avian host. However, when infecting NF-κB-luciferase reporter mice with the H7N1 viruses, a massive PB1-F2-dependent inflammation was quantified, highlighting the host specificity of PB1-F2 virulence. Surprisingly, a chimeric 7:1 H3N2 virus harboring an H7N1-origin segment 2 (i.e. expressing the avian PB1-F2) induced a milder inflammatory response than its PB1-F2-deficient counterpart. This result shows that the pro-inflammatory activity of PB1-F2 is governed by complex mechanisms involving components from both the virus and its infected host. Thus, a mere exchange of segment 2 between strains is not sufficient to transmit the deleterious character of PB1-F2.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2021.1933848influenza viruspb1-f2species barrierzoonotic virusesreassortmenth7n1h3n2mouse modelintravital imagingchicken infection |
| spellingShingle | Joëlle Mettier Daniel Marc Laura Sedano Bruno Da Costa Christophe Chevalier Ronan Le Goffic Study of the host specificity of PB1-F2-associated virulence Virulence influenza virus pb1-f2 species barrier zoonotic viruses reassortment h7n1 h3n2 mouse model intravital imaging chicken infection |
| title | Study of the host specificity of PB1-F2-associated virulence |
| title_full | Study of the host specificity of PB1-F2-associated virulence |
| title_fullStr | Study of the host specificity of PB1-F2-associated virulence |
| title_full_unstemmed | Study of the host specificity of PB1-F2-associated virulence |
| title_short | Study of the host specificity of PB1-F2-associated virulence |
| title_sort | study of the host specificity of pb1 f2 associated virulence |
| topic | influenza virus pb1-f2 species barrier zoonotic viruses reassortment h7n1 h3n2 mouse model intravital imaging chicken infection |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2021.1933848 |
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