A Non-Conventional Platinum Drug against a Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Line

A dinuclear Pt(II) complex with putrescine as bridging polyamine ligand ([Pt<sub>2</sub>Put<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]Cl<sub>4</sub>) was synthesized and assessed as to its potential anticancer activity against a human non-sma...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jéssica D. Silva, Joana Marques, Inês P. Santos, Ana L. M. Batista de Carvalho, Clara B. Martins, Raquel C. Laginha, Luís A. E. Batista de Carvalho, Maria Paula M. Marques
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/4/1698
Description
Summary:A dinuclear Pt(II) complex with putrescine as bridging polyamine ligand ([Pt<sub>2</sub>Put<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]Cl<sub>4</sub>) was synthesized and assessed as to its potential anticancer activity against a human non-small cell lung cancer line (A549), as well as towards non-cancer cells (BEAS-2B). This effect was evaluated through in vitro cytotoxicity assays (MTT and SRB) coupled to microFTIR and microRaman spectroscopies, the former delivering information on growth-inhibiting and cytotoxic abilities while the latter provided very specific information on the metabolic impact of the metal agent (at the sub-cellular level). Regarding cancer cells, a major impact of [Pt<sub>2</sub>Put<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]Cl<sub>4</sub> was evidenced on cellular proteins and lipids, as compared to DNA, particularly via the Amide I and Amide II signals. The effect of the chelate on non-malignant cells was lower than on malignant ones, evidencing a promising low toxicity towards healthy cells.
ISSN:1420-3049