Deep learning for actinic keratosis classification

Classification of biological images plays a crucial role in many biological problems, e.g. recognition of cell phenotypes and maturation levels, localization of cell organelles and histopathological classification, and holds the potential to support early diagnosis, which is critical in disease prev...

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Main Authors: Loris Nanni, Michelangelo Paci, Gianluca Maguolo, Stefano Ghidoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2020-05-01
Series:AIMS Electronics and Electrical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/ElectrEng.2020.1.47/fulltext.html
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author Loris Nanni
Michelangelo Paci
Gianluca Maguolo
Stefano Ghidoni
author_facet Loris Nanni
Michelangelo Paci
Gianluca Maguolo
Stefano Ghidoni
author_sort Loris Nanni
collection DOAJ
description Classification of biological images plays a crucial role in many biological problems, e.g. recognition of cell phenotypes and maturation levels, localization of cell organelles and histopathological classification, and holds the potential to support early diagnosis, which is critical in disease prevention. In this paper, we tested different ensemble of canonical and deep classifiers to provide accurate identification of actinic keratosis (AK), one of the most common skin lesions that could degenerate into lethal squamous cell carcinomas.<br /> We used a clinical image dataset to build and test different ensembles of support vector machines trained by handcrafted descriptors and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for which we experimented different learning rates, augmentation techniques (e.g. warping) and topologies.<br /> Our results show that the proposed ensemble obtains performance comparable to the state of the art. To reproduce the experiments reported in this paper, the MATLAB code of all the descriptors is available at https://github.com/LorisNanni.
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spelling doaj.art-5e72ce9b2e5a49339cf5147513b7de302022-12-22T00:35:24ZengAIMS PressAIMS Electronics and Electrical Engineering2578-15882020-05-0141475610.3934/ElectrEng.2020.1.47Deep learning for actinic keratosis classificationLoris Nanni0Michelangelo Paci1Gianluca Maguolo2Stefano Ghidoni3Stefano Ghidoni2 Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere UniversityStefano GhidoniStefano GhidoniClassification of biological images plays a crucial role in many biological problems, e.g. recognition of cell phenotypes and maturation levels, localization of cell organelles and histopathological classification, and holds the potential to support early diagnosis, which is critical in disease prevention. In this paper, we tested different ensemble of canonical and deep classifiers to provide accurate identification of actinic keratosis (AK), one of the most common skin lesions that could degenerate into lethal squamous cell carcinomas.<br /> We used a clinical image dataset to build and test different ensembles of support vector machines trained by handcrafted descriptors and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for which we experimented different learning rates, augmentation techniques (e.g. warping) and topologies.<br /> Our results show that the proposed ensemble obtains performance comparable to the state of the art. To reproduce the experiments reported in this paper, the MATLAB code of all the descriptors is available at https://github.com/LorisNanni.https://www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/ElectrEng.2020.1.47/fulltext.htmlmicroscopy imaging classificationdeep learningconvolutional neural networksbioimage classificationsactinic keratosis
spellingShingle Loris Nanni
Michelangelo Paci
Gianluca Maguolo
Stefano Ghidoni
Deep learning for actinic keratosis classification
AIMS Electronics and Electrical Engineering
microscopy imaging classification
deep learning
convolutional neural networks
bioimage classifications
actinic keratosis
title Deep learning for actinic keratosis classification
title_full Deep learning for actinic keratosis classification
title_fullStr Deep learning for actinic keratosis classification
title_full_unstemmed Deep learning for actinic keratosis classification
title_short Deep learning for actinic keratosis classification
title_sort deep learning for actinic keratosis classification
topic microscopy imaging classification
deep learning
convolutional neural networks
bioimage classifications
actinic keratosis
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/ElectrEng.2020.1.47/fulltext.html
work_keys_str_mv AT lorisnanni deeplearningforactinickeratosisclassification
AT michelangelopaci deeplearningforactinickeratosisclassification
AT gianlucamaguolo deeplearningforactinickeratosisclassification
AT stefanoghidoni deeplearningforactinickeratosisclassification