Distractor Effect of Auditory Rhythms on Self-Paced Tapping in Chimpanzees and Humans.

Humans tend to spontaneously align their movements in response to visual (e.g., swinging pendulum) and auditory rhythms (e.g., hearing music while walking). Particularly in the case of the response to auditory rhythms, neuroscientific research has indicated that motor resources are also recruited wh...

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Main Authors: Yuko Hattori, Masaki Tomonaga, Tetsuro Matsuzawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130682
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author Yuko Hattori
Masaki Tomonaga
Tetsuro Matsuzawa
author_facet Yuko Hattori
Masaki Tomonaga
Tetsuro Matsuzawa
author_sort Yuko Hattori
collection DOAJ
description Humans tend to spontaneously align their movements in response to visual (e.g., swinging pendulum) and auditory rhythms (e.g., hearing music while walking). Particularly in the case of the response to auditory rhythms, neuroscientific research has indicated that motor resources are also recruited while perceiving an auditory rhythm (or regular pulse), suggesting a tight link between the auditory and motor systems in the human brain. However, the evolutionary origin of spontaneous responses to auditory rhythms is unclear. Here, we report that chimpanzees and humans show a similar distractor effect in perceiving isochronous rhythms during rhythmic movement. We used isochronous auditory rhythms as distractor stimuli during self-paced alternate tapping of two keys of an electronic keyboard by humans and chimpanzees. When the tempo was similar to their spontaneous motor tempo, tapping onset was influenced by intermittent entrainment to auditory rhythms. Although this effect itself is not an advanced rhythmic ability such as dancing or singing, our results suggest that, to some extent, the biological foundation for spontaneous responses to auditory rhythms was already deeply rooted in the common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans, 6 million years ago. This also suggests the possibility of a common attentional mechanism, as proposed by the dynamic attending theory, underlying the effect of perceiving external rhythms on motor movement.
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spelling doaj.art-5e7612dab59a499f9eb5caed3baa992f2022-12-21T23:09:24ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01107e013068210.1371/journal.pone.0130682Distractor Effect of Auditory Rhythms on Self-Paced Tapping in Chimpanzees and Humans.Yuko HattoriMasaki TomonagaTetsuro MatsuzawaHumans tend to spontaneously align their movements in response to visual (e.g., swinging pendulum) and auditory rhythms (e.g., hearing music while walking). Particularly in the case of the response to auditory rhythms, neuroscientific research has indicated that motor resources are also recruited while perceiving an auditory rhythm (or regular pulse), suggesting a tight link between the auditory and motor systems in the human brain. However, the evolutionary origin of spontaneous responses to auditory rhythms is unclear. Here, we report that chimpanzees and humans show a similar distractor effect in perceiving isochronous rhythms during rhythmic movement. We used isochronous auditory rhythms as distractor stimuli during self-paced alternate tapping of two keys of an electronic keyboard by humans and chimpanzees. When the tempo was similar to their spontaneous motor tempo, tapping onset was influenced by intermittent entrainment to auditory rhythms. Although this effect itself is not an advanced rhythmic ability such as dancing or singing, our results suggest that, to some extent, the biological foundation for spontaneous responses to auditory rhythms was already deeply rooted in the common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans, 6 million years ago. This also suggests the possibility of a common attentional mechanism, as proposed by the dynamic attending theory, underlying the effect of perceiving external rhythms on motor movement.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130682
spellingShingle Yuko Hattori
Masaki Tomonaga
Tetsuro Matsuzawa
Distractor Effect of Auditory Rhythms on Self-Paced Tapping in Chimpanzees and Humans.
PLoS ONE
title Distractor Effect of Auditory Rhythms on Self-Paced Tapping in Chimpanzees and Humans.
title_full Distractor Effect of Auditory Rhythms on Self-Paced Tapping in Chimpanzees and Humans.
title_fullStr Distractor Effect of Auditory Rhythms on Self-Paced Tapping in Chimpanzees and Humans.
title_full_unstemmed Distractor Effect of Auditory Rhythms on Self-Paced Tapping in Chimpanzees and Humans.
title_short Distractor Effect of Auditory Rhythms on Self-Paced Tapping in Chimpanzees and Humans.
title_sort distractor effect of auditory rhythms on self paced tapping in chimpanzees and humans
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130682
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AT masakitomonaga distractoreffectofauditoryrhythmsonselfpacedtappinginchimpanzeesandhumans
AT tetsuromatsuzawa distractoreffectofauditoryrhythmsonselfpacedtappinginchimpanzeesandhumans