The Investigation of Silica Nanoparticles-CO2 Foam Stability for Enhancing Oil Recovery Purpose

Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas injection is one of the most successful Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) methods. But the main problem that occurs in immiscible CO2 injection is the poor volumetric sweep efficiency which causes large quantities of the oil to be retained in pore spaces of reservoir. Although thi...

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Main Author: David Maurich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Riau (UIR) Press 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Earth Energy Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/JEEE/article/view/4627
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author David Maurich
author_facet David Maurich
author_sort David Maurich
collection DOAJ
description Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas injection is one of the most successful Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) methods. But the main problem that occurs in immiscible CO2 injection is the poor volumetric sweep efficiency which causes large quantities of the oil to be retained in pore spaces of reservoir. Although this problem can be improved through the injection of surfactant with CO2 gas where the surfactant will stabilize CO2 foam, this method still has some weaknesses due to foam size issue, surfactants compatibility problems with rocks and reservoir fluids and are less effective at high brine salinity and reservoir temperature such as typical oil reservoirs in Indonesia. This research aims to examine the stability of the foams/emulsions, compatibility and phase behavior of suspensions generated by hydrophobic silica nanoparticles on various salinity of formation water as well as to determine its effect on the mobility ratio parameter, which correlate indirectly with macroscopic sweep efficiency and oil recovery factor. This research utilizes density, static foam, and viscosity test which was carried out on various concentrations of silica nanoparticles, brine salinity and phase volume ratio to obtain a stable foam/emulsion design. The results showed that silica nanoparticles can increase the viscosity of displacing fluid by generating emulsions or foams so that it can reduce the mobility ratio toward favorable mobility, while the level of stability of the emulsion or foam of the silica nanoparticles suspension is strongly influenced by concentration, salinity and phase volume ratio. The high resistance factor of the emulsions/foams generated by silica nanoparticles will promote better potential of these particles in producing more oil.
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spelling doaj.art-5e7654d7b498471fad091f8d75ac785b2022-12-22T03:44:38ZengUniversitas Islam Riau (UIR) PressJournal of Earth Energy Engineering2301-80972540-93522020-04-0191374510.25299/jeee.2020.46274627The Investigation of Silica Nanoparticles-CO2 Foam Stability for Enhancing Oil Recovery PurposeDavid Maurich0Institut Teknologi & Sains Bandung (ITSB)Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas injection is one of the most successful Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) methods. But the main problem that occurs in immiscible CO2 injection is the poor volumetric sweep efficiency which causes large quantities of the oil to be retained in pore spaces of reservoir. Although this problem can be improved through the injection of surfactant with CO2 gas where the surfactant will stabilize CO2 foam, this method still has some weaknesses due to foam size issue, surfactants compatibility problems with rocks and reservoir fluids and are less effective at high brine salinity and reservoir temperature such as typical oil reservoirs in Indonesia. This research aims to examine the stability of the foams/emulsions, compatibility and phase behavior of suspensions generated by hydrophobic silica nanoparticles on various salinity of formation water as well as to determine its effect on the mobility ratio parameter, which correlate indirectly with macroscopic sweep efficiency and oil recovery factor. This research utilizes density, static foam, and viscosity test which was carried out on various concentrations of silica nanoparticles, brine salinity and phase volume ratio to obtain a stable foam/emulsion design. The results showed that silica nanoparticles can increase the viscosity of displacing fluid by generating emulsions or foams so that it can reduce the mobility ratio toward favorable mobility, while the level of stability of the emulsion or foam of the silica nanoparticles suspension is strongly influenced by concentration, salinity and phase volume ratio. The high resistance factor of the emulsions/foams generated by silica nanoparticles will promote better potential of these particles in producing more oil.https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/JEEE/article/view/4627silica nanoparticlesco2 foamstabilityphase behaviorviscosity
spellingShingle David Maurich
The Investigation of Silica Nanoparticles-CO2 Foam Stability for Enhancing Oil Recovery Purpose
Journal of Earth Energy Engineering
silica nanoparticles
co2 foam
stability
phase behavior
viscosity
title The Investigation of Silica Nanoparticles-CO2 Foam Stability for Enhancing Oil Recovery Purpose
title_full The Investigation of Silica Nanoparticles-CO2 Foam Stability for Enhancing Oil Recovery Purpose
title_fullStr The Investigation of Silica Nanoparticles-CO2 Foam Stability for Enhancing Oil Recovery Purpose
title_full_unstemmed The Investigation of Silica Nanoparticles-CO2 Foam Stability for Enhancing Oil Recovery Purpose
title_short The Investigation of Silica Nanoparticles-CO2 Foam Stability for Enhancing Oil Recovery Purpose
title_sort investigation of silica nanoparticles co2 foam stability for enhancing oil recovery purpose
topic silica nanoparticles
co2 foam
stability
phase behavior
viscosity
url https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/JEEE/article/view/4627
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