Effects of the Length of Jet Grouted Columns and Soil Profile on the Settlement of Shallow Foundations

In this paper, the effect of length of jet grouted columns and varying soil profile under shallow foundations of buildings constructed on the liquefiable ground was studied. The isolated shallow footing pad which supports a typical simple frame structure was constructed on the liquefiable ground....

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Main Authors: Zaheer Ahmed Almani, Ashfaque Ahmed Memon, Naeem Aziz Memon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mehran University of Engineering and Technology 2012-07-01
Series:Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://publications.muet.edu.pk/research_papers/pdf/pdf667.pdf
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author Zaheer Ahmed Almani
Ashfaque Ahmed Memon
Naeem Aziz Memon
author_facet Zaheer Ahmed Almani
Ashfaque Ahmed Memon
Naeem Aziz Memon
author_sort Zaheer Ahmed Almani
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the effect of length of jet grouted columns and varying soil profile under shallow foundations of buildings constructed on the liquefiable ground was studied. The isolated shallow footing pad which supports a typical simple frame structure was constructed on the liquefiable ground. This ground was reinforced with jet grouted column rows under the shallow foundations of structure. The system was modeled as plane-strain using the FLAC 2D (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua) dynamic modelling and analysis code. This case focuses on the length of jet grouted columns in a soil profile and the effect of soil profiles of varying thickness on the settlements of building structure when the soil is liquefied during an earthquake. The results show that liquefaction-induced large settlements of shallow foundation of building decrease to tolerable limits with the increase in the length of columns. For soil profiles, with a relatively thinner liquefiable layer, a certain minimum length of columns (extended in base non liquefiable layer) is required to meet the settlement tolerable limits. For soil profiles, with a relatively thicker liquefiable layer, this length should be equal to the thickness of the liquefiable layer from the footing base plus some extension in the base non liquefiable dense layer. In the soil profile with the base liquefiable layer underlying the non liquefiable layer, settlements could not be reduced to the tolerable limits even with columns of relatively larger length which may be critical.
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spelling doaj.art-5e781457d22f476bad1c586691a5c1792022-12-22T02:42:49ZengMehran University of Engineering and TechnologyMehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology0254-78212413-72192012-07-01313517528667Effects of the Length of Jet Grouted Columns and Soil Profile on the Settlement of Shallow FoundationsZaheer Ahmed AlmaniAshfaque Ahmed MemonNaeem Aziz MemonIn this paper, the effect of length of jet grouted columns and varying soil profile under shallow foundations of buildings constructed on the liquefiable ground was studied. The isolated shallow footing pad which supports a typical simple frame structure was constructed on the liquefiable ground. This ground was reinforced with jet grouted column rows under the shallow foundations of structure. The system was modeled as plane-strain using the FLAC 2D (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua) dynamic modelling and analysis code. This case focuses on the length of jet grouted columns in a soil profile and the effect of soil profiles of varying thickness on the settlements of building structure when the soil is liquefied during an earthquake. The results show that liquefaction-induced large settlements of shallow foundation of building decrease to tolerable limits with the increase in the length of columns. For soil profiles, with a relatively thinner liquefiable layer, a certain minimum length of columns (extended in base non liquefiable layer) is required to meet the settlement tolerable limits. For soil profiles, with a relatively thicker liquefiable layer, this length should be equal to the thickness of the liquefiable layer from the footing base plus some extension in the base non liquefiable dense layer. In the soil profile with the base liquefiable layer underlying the non liquefiable layer, settlements could not be reduced to the tolerable limits even with columns of relatively larger length which may be critical.http://publications.muet.edu.pk/research_papers/pdf/pdf667.pdfLiquefiable GroundJet Grouted ColumnsLength of ColumnsSoil ProfileNumerical Modelling.
spellingShingle Zaheer Ahmed Almani
Ashfaque Ahmed Memon
Naeem Aziz Memon
Effects of the Length of Jet Grouted Columns and Soil Profile on the Settlement of Shallow Foundations
Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
Liquefiable Ground
Jet Grouted Columns
Length of Columns
Soil Profile
Numerical Modelling.
title Effects of the Length of Jet Grouted Columns and Soil Profile on the Settlement of Shallow Foundations
title_full Effects of the Length of Jet Grouted Columns and Soil Profile on the Settlement of Shallow Foundations
title_fullStr Effects of the Length of Jet Grouted Columns and Soil Profile on the Settlement of Shallow Foundations
title_full_unstemmed Effects of the Length of Jet Grouted Columns and Soil Profile on the Settlement of Shallow Foundations
title_short Effects of the Length of Jet Grouted Columns and Soil Profile on the Settlement of Shallow Foundations
title_sort effects of the length of jet grouted columns and soil profile on the settlement of shallow foundations
topic Liquefiable Ground
Jet Grouted Columns
Length of Columns
Soil Profile
Numerical Modelling.
url http://publications.muet.edu.pk/research_papers/pdf/pdf667.pdf
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