Special aspects of concentrated insulins: basic characteristics and research findings

The appearance of concentrated insulins in clinical practice determines the need to analyze product priorities in appropriate groups of patients with diabetes. The aim of this article is to summarize the literature on concentrated insulins (i.e. insulin lispro 200 units/mL, insulin degludec 200 unit...

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Main Authors: Tatiana Y. Demidova, Olga V. Balutina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Endocrinology Research Centre 2019-12-01
Series:Сахарный диабет
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10334
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author Tatiana Y. Demidova
Olga V. Balutina
author_facet Tatiana Y. Demidova
Olga V. Balutina
author_sort Tatiana Y. Demidova
collection DOAJ
description The appearance of concentrated insulins in clinical practice determines the need to analyze product priorities in appropriate groups of patients with diabetes. The aim of this article is to summarize the literature on concentrated insulins (i.e. insulin lispro 200 units/mL, insulin degludec 200 units/mL, insulin glargine 300 units/mL) from randomized controlled trials, derive guidance on appropriate and safe use of these agents and demonstrate experience in real clinical practice. Severe hypoglycemia in all studies was generally low (though higher with prandial plus concentrated basal analogue therapy), and statistical improvements in other hypoglycemia categories were observed for concentrated basal insulins versus insulin glargine 100 units/mL. In all analyzed data hypoglycemic effect of insulin glargine 300 units/mL was equitable to insulin glargine 100 units/mL. Other important findings demonstrate more constant and prolonged insulin action with low within-subject/ between-day variability for insulin glargine 300 units/mL versus insulin glargine 100 units/mL, therefore, more physiological treatment might prevent from diabetic microvascular complications. The results of randomized trials are comparable with our clinical practice experience and indicate efficacious and safe glucose-lowering properties without risk of severe hypoglycemia.
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spelling doaj.art-5e790a2b1f884b5e82137004d8de73872024-03-20T11:48:02ZengEndocrinology Research CentreСахарный диабет2072-03512072-03782019-12-0122548149010.14341/DM1033410459Special aspects of concentrated insulins: basic characteristics and research findingsTatiana Y. Demidova0Olga V. Balutina1Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityThe appearance of concentrated insulins in clinical practice determines the need to analyze product priorities in appropriate groups of patients with diabetes. The aim of this article is to summarize the literature on concentrated insulins (i.e. insulin lispro 200 units/mL, insulin degludec 200 units/mL, insulin glargine 300 units/mL) from randomized controlled trials, derive guidance on appropriate and safe use of these agents and demonstrate experience in real clinical practice. Severe hypoglycemia in all studies was generally low (though higher with prandial plus concentrated basal analogue therapy), and statistical improvements in other hypoglycemia categories were observed for concentrated basal insulins versus insulin glargine 100 units/mL. In all analyzed data hypoglycemic effect of insulin glargine 300 units/mL was equitable to insulin glargine 100 units/mL. Other important findings demonstrate more constant and prolonged insulin action with low within-subject/ between-day variability for insulin glargine 300 units/mL versus insulin glargine 100 units/mL, therefore, more physiological treatment might prevent from diabetic microvascular complications. The results of randomized trials are comparable with our clinical practice experience and indicate efficacious and safe glucose-lowering properties without risk of severe hypoglycemia.https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10334concentrated insulindiabetes mellituseuglycemic clampreduce risk of hypoglycemia
spellingShingle Tatiana Y. Demidova
Olga V. Balutina
Special aspects of concentrated insulins: basic characteristics and research findings
Сахарный диабет
concentrated insulin
diabetes mellitus
euglycemic clamp
reduce risk of hypoglycemia
title Special aspects of concentrated insulins: basic characteristics and research findings
title_full Special aspects of concentrated insulins: basic characteristics and research findings
title_fullStr Special aspects of concentrated insulins: basic characteristics and research findings
title_full_unstemmed Special aspects of concentrated insulins: basic characteristics and research findings
title_short Special aspects of concentrated insulins: basic characteristics and research findings
title_sort special aspects of concentrated insulins basic characteristics and research findings
topic concentrated insulin
diabetes mellitus
euglycemic clamp
reduce risk of hypoglycemia
url https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10334
work_keys_str_mv AT tatianaydemidova specialaspectsofconcentratedinsulinsbasiccharacteristicsandresearchfindings
AT olgavbalutina specialaspectsofconcentratedinsulinsbasiccharacteristicsandresearchfindings