Protoplast as a tool to address questions in plant physiology

A protoplast is a plant cell from which the cell wall has been removed by enzyme treatment. Tremendous utilization of protoplast in molecular analysis of plant growth and development has been observed in the past decades and the system has paved its way to significantly facilitate the comprehensive...

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Main Authors: Tim XING, Lining TIAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of Plant Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.plant-journal.uaic.ro/docs/2018/9.pdf
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author Tim XING
Lining TIAN
author_facet Tim XING
Lining TIAN
author_sort Tim XING
collection DOAJ
description A protoplast is a plant cell from which the cell wall has been removed by enzyme treatment. Tremendous utilization of protoplast in molecular analysis of plant growth and development has been observed in the past decades and the system has paved its way to significantly facilitate the comprehensive understanding of the complexity of underlying mechanisms. However, it should be kept in mind that a plant, like all systems, is composed of networks of interdependent components that integrate the system into a unified whole. In this mini review, we will re-explore protoplast approach in answering plant physiology questions through discussion of its application in the study of (1) photosynthesis and chloroplast-related process; (2) pollen tube growth; (3) sieve tube element protoplast for long distance translocation; (4) new regulatory metabolites from guard cell protoplast. This in vitro approach may open the way to further meaningful results at organismal level.
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spelling doaj.art-5e7b03c07921473db3f57cecbaab99cb2022-12-22T02:48:16ZengAlexandru Ioan Cuza University of IasiJournal of Plant Development2065-31582066-99172018-12-01259910510.33628/jpd.2018.25.1.99Protoplast as a tool to address questions in plant physiologyTim XING0Lining TIAN1Department of Biology and Institute of Biochemistry, Carleton University, Ottawa–Canada K1S 5B6Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London Research and Development Centre, London, ON – Canada N5V 4T3A protoplast is a plant cell from which the cell wall has been removed by enzyme treatment. Tremendous utilization of protoplast in molecular analysis of plant growth and development has been observed in the past decades and the system has paved its way to significantly facilitate the comprehensive understanding of the complexity of underlying mechanisms. However, it should be kept in mind that a plant, like all systems, is composed of networks of interdependent components that integrate the system into a unified whole. In this mini review, we will re-explore protoplast approach in answering plant physiology questions through discussion of its application in the study of (1) photosynthesis and chloroplast-related process; (2) pollen tube growth; (3) sieve tube element protoplast for long distance translocation; (4) new regulatory metabolites from guard cell protoplast. This in vitro approach may open the way to further meaningful results at organismal level.http://www.plant-journal.uaic.ro/docs/2018/9.pdfguard cellpollen tubeprotoplastphotosynthesissieve tube elementstomata
spellingShingle Tim XING
Lining TIAN
Protoplast as a tool to address questions in plant physiology
Journal of Plant Development
guard cell
pollen tube
protoplast
photosynthesis
sieve tube element
stomata
title Protoplast as a tool to address questions in plant physiology
title_full Protoplast as a tool to address questions in plant physiology
title_fullStr Protoplast as a tool to address questions in plant physiology
title_full_unstemmed Protoplast as a tool to address questions in plant physiology
title_short Protoplast as a tool to address questions in plant physiology
title_sort protoplast as a tool to address questions in plant physiology
topic guard cell
pollen tube
protoplast
photosynthesis
sieve tube element
stomata
url http://www.plant-journal.uaic.ro/docs/2018/9.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT timxing protoplastasatooltoaddressquestionsinplantphysiology
AT liningtian protoplastasatooltoaddressquestionsinplantphysiology