Structural validity and reliability of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Evidence from a large Brazilian community sample

Objective: Positive and negative affect are the two psychobiological-dispositional dimensions reflecting proneness to positive and negative activation that influence the extent to which individuals experience life events as joyful or as distressful. The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)...

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Main Authors: Hudson W. de Carvalho, Sérgio B. Andreoli, Diogo R. Lara, Christopher J. Patrick, Maria Inês Quintana, Rodrigo A. Bressan, Marcelo F. de Melo, Jair de J. Mari, Miguel R. Jorge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) 2013-06-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000200169&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Hudson W. de Carvalho
Sérgio B. Andreoli
Diogo R. Lara
Christopher J. Patrick
Maria Inês Quintana
Rodrigo A. Bressan
Marcelo F. de Melo
Jair de J. Mari
Miguel R. Jorge
author_facet Hudson W. de Carvalho
Sérgio B. Andreoli
Diogo R. Lara
Christopher J. Patrick
Maria Inês Quintana
Rodrigo A. Bressan
Marcelo F. de Melo
Jair de J. Mari
Miguel R. Jorge
author_sort Hudson W. de Carvalho
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Positive and negative affect are the two psychobiological-dispositional dimensions reflecting proneness to positive and negative activation that influence the extent to which individuals experience life events as joyful or as distressful. The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a structured questionnaire that provides independent indexes of positive and negative affect. This study aimed to validate a Brazilian interview-version of the PANAS by means of factor and internal consistency analysis. Methods: A representative community sample of 3,728 individuals residing in the cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, voluntarily completed the PANAS. Exploratory structural equation model analysis was based on maximum likelihood estimation and reliability was calculated via Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Results: Our results provide support for the hypothesis that the PANAS reliably measures two distinct dimensions of positive and negative affect. Conclusion: The structure and reliability of the Brazilian version of the PANAS are consistent with those of its original version. Taken together, these results attest the validity of the Brazilian adaptation of the instrument.
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spelling doaj.art-5e7dcd4984984e0397e229675ee46e4c2022-12-21T18:55:19ZengAssociação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry1809-452X2013-06-0135216917210.1590/1516-4446-2012-0957S1516-44462013000200169Structural validity and reliability of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Evidence from a large Brazilian community sampleHudson W. de CarvalhoSérgio B. AndreoliDiogo R. LaraChristopher J. PatrickMaria Inês QuintanaRodrigo A. BressanMarcelo F. de MeloJair de J. MariMiguel R. JorgeObjective: Positive and negative affect are the two psychobiological-dispositional dimensions reflecting proneness to positive and negative activation that influence the extent to which individuals experience life events as joyful or as distressful. The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a structured questionnaire that provides independent indexes of positive and negative affect. This study aimed to validate a Brazilian interview-version of the PANAS by means of factor and internal consistency analysis. Methods: A representative community sample of 3,728 individuals residing in the cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, voluntarily completed the PANAS. Exploratory structural equation model analysis was based on maximum likelihood estimation and reliability was calculated via Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Results: Our results provide support for the hypothesis that the PANAS reliably measures two distinct dimensions of positive and negative affect. Conclusion: The structure and reliability of the Brazilian version of the PANAS are consistent with those of its original version. Taken together, these results attest the validity of the Brazilian adaptation of the instrument.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000200169&lng=en&tlng=enEmotionepidemiologystructural equation modelingpsychometricsPositive and Negative Affect Schedule
spellingShingle Hudson W. de Carvalho
Sérgio B. Andreoli
Diogo R. Lara
Christopher J. Patrick
Maria Inês Quintana
Rodrigo A. Bressan
Marcelo F. de Melo
Jair de J. Mari
Miguel R. Jorge
Structural validity and reliability of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Evidence from a large Brazilian community sample
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
Emotion
epidemiology
structural equation modeling
psychometrics
Positive and Negative Affect Schedule
title Structural validity and reliability of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Evidence from a large Brazilian community sample
title_full Structural validity and reliability of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Evidence from a large Brazilian community sample
title_fullStr Structural validity and reliability of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Evidence from a large Brazilian community sample
title_full_unstemmed Structural validity and reliability of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Evidence from a large Brazilian community sample
title_short Structural validity and reliability of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Evidence from a large Brazilian community sample
title_sort structural validity and reliability of the positive and negative affect schedule panas evidence from a large brazilian community sample
topic Emotion
epidemiology
structural equation modeling
psychometrics
Positive and Negative Affect Schedule
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000200169&lng=en&tlng=en
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