Impact of alkali treatment and fiber length on mechanical properties of new agro waste Lagenaria Siceraria fiber reinforced epoxy composites

Composite laminates are prepared based on new agro waste of 4% alkali-treated and untreated Lagenaria siceraria fiber (LSF)-reinforced epoxy resin using four different fiber lengths of 3, 5, 7, and 9 mm with five different fiber contents of 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 wt% by compression mold technique. Th...

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Main Authors: Saravanan Nagappan, Sampath Pavayee Subramani, Sathish Kumar Palaniappan, Bhuvaneshwaran Mylsamy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1932681
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author Saravanan Nagappan
Sampath Pavayee Subramani
Sathish Kumar Palaniappan
Bhuvaneshwaran Mylsamy
author_facet Saravanan Nagappan
Sampath Pavayee Subramani
Sathish Kumar Palaniappan
Bhuvaneshwaran Mylsamy
author_sort Saravanan Nagappan
collection DOAJ
description Composite laminates are prepared based on new agro waste of 4% alkali-treated and untreated Lagenaria siceraria fiber (LSF)-reinforced epoxy resin using four different fiber lengths of 3, 5, 7, and 9 mm with five different fiber contents of 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 wt% by compression mold technique. The composite laminates were cut according to ASTM standard dimensions to test its mechanical properties like tensile, flexural, compression, and impact strength. The mechanical properties are enhanced for increase in the fiber length upto 7 mm and 30 wt% of untreated and treated fiber; however, further increase (such as fiber content and fiber length) in parameters causes decrease in mechanical properties for both treated and untreated LSF-reinforced composites. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fractured composite laminates studies was carried out to analyze the fiber–matrix interaction. The composite reinforced with 7 mm fiber length and 30 wt% of alkali-treated fiber composites exhibits better mechanical properties compared to other combination.
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spelling doaj.art-5e7e02d6fbf74e50863dda43fa6011e32023-09-20T13:04:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2022-12-0119136853686410.1080/15440478.2021.19326811932681Impact of alkali treatment and fiber length on mechanical properties of new agro waste Lagenaria Siceraria fiber reinforced epoxy compositesSaravanan Nagappan0Sampath Pavayee Subramani1Sathish Kumar Palaniappan2Bhuvaneshwaran Mylsamy3Erode Sengunthar Engineering CollegeK. S. Rangasamy College of TechnologyIndian Institute of Technology KharagpurK. S. R. College of EngineeringComposite laminates are prepared based on new agro waste of 4% alkali-treated and untreated Lagenaria siceraria fiber (LSF)-reinforced epoxy resin using four different fiber lengths of 3, 5, 7, and 9 mm with five different fiber contents of 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 wt% by compression mold technique. The composite laminates were cut according to ASTM standard dimensions to test its mechanical properties like tensile, flexural, compression, and impact strength. The mechanical properties are enhanced for increase in the fiber length upto 7 mm and 30 wt% of untreated and treated fiber; however, further increase (such as fiber content and fiber length) in parameters causes decrease in mechanical properties for both treated and untreated LSF-reinforced composites. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fractured composite laminates studies was carried out to analyze the fiber–matrix interaction. The composite reinforced with 7 mm fiber length and 30 wt% of alkali-treated fiber composites exhibits better mechanical properties compared to other combination.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1932681polymer compositesmechanical propertiesepoxynatural fiberscanning electron microscopyalkaline treatment
spellingShingle Saravanan Nagappan
Sampath Pavayee Subramani
Sathish Kumar Palaniappan
Bhuvaneshwaran Mylsamy
Impact of alkali treatment and fiber length on mechanical properties of new agro waste Lagenaria Siceraria fiber reinforced epoxy composites
Journal of Natural Fibers
polymer composites
mechanical properties
epoxy
natural fiber
scanning electron microscopy
alkaline treatment
title Impact of alkali treatment and fiber length on mechanical properties of new agro waste Lagenaria Siceraria fiber reinforced epoxy composites
title_full Impact of alkali treatment and fiber length on mechanical properties of new agro waste Lagenaria Siceraria fiber reinforced epoxy composites
title_fullStr Impact of alkali treatment and fiber length on mechanical properties of new agro waste Lagenaria Siceraria fiber reinforced epoxy composites
title_full_unstemmed Impact of alkali treatment and fiber length on mechanical properties of new agro waste Lagenaria Siceraria fiber reinforced epoxy composites
title_short Impact of alkali treatment and fiber length on mechanical properties of new agro waste Lagenaria Siceraria fiber reinforced epoxy composites
title_sort impact of alkali treatment and fiber length on mechanical properties of new agro waste lagenaria siceraria fiber reinforced epoxy composites
topic polymer composites
mechanical properties
epoxy
natural fiber
scanning electron microscopy
alkaline treatment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1932681
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