Water policy reform in the Nigeria water governance system: assessment of water resources management based on OECD Principles on Water Governance
Conflicts of interest due to cultural, political, and social oversights have threatened effective and efficient corporate water governance in Nigeria. This has affected the inclusive participation of stakeholders, policy makers and the relevant agencies of the water resources management, thus hamper...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IWA Publishing
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Water Policy |
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| Online Access: | http://wpol.iwaponline.com/content/24/10/1704 |
| _version_ | 1811192883895599104 |
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| author | Stephen Nwoba Ukpai |
| author_facet | Stephen Nwoba Ukpai |
| author_sort | Stephen Nwoba Ukpai |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Conflicts of interest due to cultural, political, and social oversights have threatened effective and efficient corporate water governance in Nigeria. This has affected the inclusive participation of stakeholders, policy makers and the relevant agencies of the water resources management, thus hampering good water governance. Assessing the water governance impacts based on frameworks proposed for effective, efficient and inclusive governance was aimed. Information contributing to the governance input was highlighted by analyzing hydrological units that characterized Nigerian watersheds. Toxicological index (Ti) values were presented as a practical guideline to assessing water policy outcomes. The (Ti) ≥ 1.0 dominated; signifying the water resources exposed to toxic environments. High pollutant loads associated with public health deterioration across Nigeria are considered as impacts indicating lagged water governance. While the lagged governance output manifested in some diseases relating to deficient access to potable water supply/poor sanitation services like Blue Baby syndrome, Renal/liver/lung diseases and blood cancer, the outcome showed an absence of health and social wellbeing. These indicators demonstrate the need for incorporating Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Principles on Water Governance in the Nigerian water governance system. Notably, flexibility across all governance levels can enable shared responsibility to balance economic activities and the ecological wellbeing.
HIGHLIGHTS
Mineral exploitations are the major means of economy in Nigeria.;
Even as water resources sustain both population and the economy.;
Contrast which exists in the development of the water and mineral resources created conflicts of interests.;
The conflicts affected the management of water supply with a negative impact on the ecosystem.;
So, policy reform is necessary, particularly based on the OECD Principles on water governance.; |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T23:58:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5e8040d8f1f1409db23a9887c341162f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1366-7017 1996-9759 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T23:58:25Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | IWA Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Water Policy |
| spelling | doaj.art-5e8040d8f1f1409db23a9887c341162f2022-12-22T03:56:17ZengIWA PublishingWater Policy1366-70171996-97592022-10-0124101704172210.2166/wp.2022.135135Water policy reform in the Nigeria water governance system: assessment of water resources management based on OECD Principles on Water GovernanceStephen Nwoba Ukpai0 Department of Geology, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria Conflicts of interest due to cultural, political, and social oversights have threatened effective and efficient corporate water governance in Nigeria. This has affected the inclusive participation of stakeholders, policy makers and the relevant agencies of the water resources management, thus hampering good water governance. Assessing the water governance impacts based on frameworks proposed for effective, efficient and inclusive governance was aimed. Information contributing to the governance input was highlighted by analyzing hydrological units that characterized Nigerian watersheds. Toxicological index (Ti) values were presented as a practical guideline to assessing water policy outcomes. The (Ti) ≥ 1.0 dominated; signifying the water resources exposed to toxic environments. High pollutant loads associated with public health deterioration across Nigeria are considered as impacts indicating lagged water governance. While the lagged governance output manifested in some diseases relating to deficient access to potable water supply/poor sanitation services like Blue Baby syndrome, Renal/liver/lung diseases and blood cancer, the outcome showed an absence of health and social wellbeing. These indicators demonstrate the need for incorporating Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Principles on Water Governance in the Nigerian water governance system. Notably, flexibility across all governance levels can enable shared responsibility to balance economic activities and the ecological wellbeing. HIGHLIGHTS Mineral exploitations are the major means of economy in Nigeria.; Even as water resources sustain both population and the economy.; Contrast which exists in the development of the water and mineral resources created conflicts of interests.; The conflicts affected the management of water supply with a negative impact on the ecosystem.; So, policy reform is necessary, particularly based on the OECD Principles on water governance.;http://wpol.iwaponline.com/content/24/10/1704human healthimpact assessmentnigerian river basinsoecd principlesstakeholderswater governance |
| spellingShingle | Stephen Nwoba Ukpai Water policy reform in the Nigeria water governance system: assessment of water resources management based on OECD Principles on Water Governance Water Policy human health impact assessment nigerian river basins oecd principles stakeholders water governance |
| title | Water policy reform in the Nigeria water governance system: assessment of water resources management based on OECD Principles on Water Governance |
| title_full | Water policy reform in the Nigeria water governance system: assessment of water resources management based on OECD Principles on Water Governance |
| title_fullStr | Water policy reform in the Nigeria water governance system: assessment of water resources management based on OECD Principles on Water Governance |
| title_full_unstemmed | Water policy reform in the Nigeria water governance system: assessment of water resources management based on OECD Principles on Water Governance |
| title_short | Water policy reform in the Nigeria water governance system: assessment of water resources management based on OECD Principles on Water Governance |
| title_sort | water policy reform in the nigeria water governance system assessment of water resources management based on oecd principles on water governance |
| topic | human health impact assessment nigerian river basins oecd principles stakeholders water governance |
| url | http://wpol.iwaponline.com/content/24/10/1704 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT stephennwobaukpai waterpolicyreforminthenigeriawatergovernancesystemassessmentofwaterresourcesmanagementbasedonoecdprinciplesonwatergovernance |