Peer review and preprint policies are unclear at most major journals.

Clear and findable publishing policies are important for authors to choose appropriate journals for publication. We investigated the clarity of policies of 171 major academic journals across disciplines regarding peer review and preprinting. 31.6% of journals surveyed do not provide information on t...

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Main Authors: Thomas Klebel, Stefan Reichmann, Jessica Polka, Gary McDowell, Naomi Penfold, Samantha Hindle, Tony Ross-Hellauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239518
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author Thomas Klebel
Stefan Reichmann
Jessica Polka
Gary McDowell
Naomi Penfold
Samantha Hindle
Tony Ross-Hellauer
author_facet Thomas Klebel
Stefan Reichmann
Jessica Polka
Gary McDowell
Naomi Penfold
Samantha Hindle
Tony Ross-Hellauer
author_sort Thomas Klebel
collection DOAJ
description Clear and findable publishing policies are important for authors to choose appropriate journals for publication. We investigated the clarity of policies of 171 major academic journals across disciplines regarding peer review and preprinting. 31.6% of journals surveyed do not provide information on the type of peer review they use. Information on whether preprints can be posted or not is unclear in 39.2% of journals. 58.5% of journals offer no clear information on whether reviewer identities are revealed to authors. Around 75% of journals have no clear policy on co-reviewing, citation of preprints, and publication of reviewer identities. Information regarding practices of open peer review is even more scarce, with <20% of journals providing clear information. Having found a lack of clear information, we conclude by examining the implications this has for researchers (especially early career) and the spread of open research practices.
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spelling doaj.art-5e80c0b748694872bf27ca974342752a2022-12-21T20:37:28ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-011510e023951810.1371/journal.pone.0239518Peer review and preprint policies are unclear at most major journals.Thomas KlebelStefan ReichmannJessica PolkaGary McDowellNaomi PenfoldSamantha HindleTony Ross-HellauerClear and findable publishing policies are important for authors to choose appropriate journals for publication. We investigated the clarity of policies of 171 major academic journals across disciplines regarding peer review and preprinting. 31.6% of journals surveyed do not provide information on the type of peer review they use. Information on whether preprints can be posted or not is unclear in 39.2% of journals. 58.5% of journals offer no clear information on whether reviewer identities are revealed to authors. Around 75% of journals have no clear policy on co-reviewing, citation of preprints, and publication of reviewer identities. Information regarding practices of open peer review is even more scarce, with <20% of journals providing clear information. Having found a lack of clear information, we conclude by examining the implications this has for researchers (especially early career) and the spread of open research practices.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239518
spellingShingle Thomas Klebel
Stefan Reichmann
Jessica Polka
Gary McDowell
Naomi Penfold
Samantha Hindle
Tony Ross-Hellauer
Peer review and preprint policies are unclear at most major journals.
PLoS ONE
title Peer review and preprint policies are unclear at most major journals.
title_full Peer review and preprint policies are unclear at most major journals.
title_fullStr Peer review and preprint policies are unclear at most major journals.
title_full_unstemmed Peer review and preprint policies are unclear at most major journals.
title_short Peer review and preprint policies are unclear at most major journals.
title_sort peer review and preprint policies are unclear at most major journals
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239518
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